The Role of the Federal Trade Commission in Regulating Non-Prescription Drug Advertising and Promotion

AuthorMarianne R. Watts,Judith D. Wilkenfeld
Date01 April 1992
DOI10.1177/002204269202200207
Published date01 April 1992
Subject MatterArticle
The Journal of Drug Issues 22(2), 265-276, 1992
THE ROLE OF THE FEDERAL TRADE
COMMISSION IN REGULATING
NON-PRESCRIPTION DRUG ADVERTISING
AND PROMOTION
Marianne
R.
Watts
Judith
D. Wilkenfeld
The article focuses on the manner in which the Federal Trade
Commission
regulates
advertising
in
general
and
over-the-counter drug advertising in particular. It also
highlights the cooperation that exists between the Commission
and the Food and Drug Administration in both food and drug
matters.
The Federal Trade Commission plays a central role in the regulation
of
national
advertising, including pharmaceutical advertising. In general, the Commission
recognizes that truthful, non-deceptive advertising can be valuable by providing
consumers with the information needed to make wise purchase decisions.
However, ads which are false and misleading can create consumer confusion,
resulting in unwise purchase decisions. More importantly, by making an
ill-advised drug purchase, a consumer'shealth and safety can be adversely affected.
The following article will focus on several topics. The first part will describe
the Commission's advertising jurisdiction in general with the added focus of how
the COmmissionshares regulatory jurisdiction in the drug area with the Food and
Drug Administration (FDA). The second part will describe and illustrate the basic
legal principles under which the Commission regulates drug advertising. The third
part will examine some important advertising matters currently pending, which
may have important implications for drug advertising. Finally, the last part
discusses the criteria that will be used to select future drug advertising matters.
Marianne
R.
Watls
is a staff attorney in the Division of Advertising Practices at the Federal Trade
COnunission.
Judith
D. WilkenCeld is the assistant director of that division. The views expressed In
this article represent only the views of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the
COnunissionor of any particular Commissioner.
©Journal of Drug Issues, Inc. 0022-0426/92/02/265-276 $1.00
265

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