Louisiana

• Pages: 1055-1130

Chapter 21

for the

STATE OF LOUISIANA

Updated and Revised by

Michael R. Phillips, Esq.

Louis M. Grossman, Esq.

Benjamin M. Castoriano, Esq.

Frilot LLC

New Orleans, Louisiana

The Section of Antitrust Law gratefully acknowledges Dando B. Cellini, Esq.,

William J. Furnish, Jr., Esq., Lynette F. Judge, Esq., Joseph N. Mole, Esq., and

Michael R. Phillips, Esq. for their work on this chapter inprior editions.

Louisiana 21-iii

CONTENTS

1.Introduction ................................................................................................... 1

1.a.Overview.......................................................................................... 1

2.The Per Se Rule and the Rule of Reason ....................................................... 1

3.Horizontal Agreements Other Than Group Boycotts .................................... 2

3.a.Price Fixing...................................................................................... 2

3.b.Market Allocation ............................................................................ 2

3.c.Customer Allocation ........................................................................ 3

3.d.Bid Rigging...................................................................................... 3

3.e.Covenants Not toCompete .............................................................. 3

4.Group Boycotts.............................................................................................. 5

4.a.Concerted Refusals to Deal.............................................................. 5

4.b.Expulsion or Exclusion from Membership in Trade

Associations or Other Groups .......................................................... 6

5.Resale Price Maintenance.............................................................................. 6

6.Nonprice Vertical Restraints–Intrabrand....................................................... 6

7.Nonprice Vertical Restraints–Interbrand....................................................... 7

8.Tying Arrangements ...................................................................................... 8

9.Dual Distribution ........................................................................................... 9

10.Intracorporate Conspiracy.............................................................................. 9

11.Monopolization............................................................................................ 10

12.Mergers........................................................................................................ 11

13.Discrimination & Other Single Firm Pricing Regulation ............................ 12

13.a.Price Discrimination ...................................................................... 12

13.a.1.Territorial orLocality Discrimination......................... 12

13.a.3.Meeting Competition Defense .................................... 13

13.a.10.SalesBelow Cost and Loss Leaders............................ 13

13.b.Price Gouging and MinimumPricing Statutes............................... 14

13.c.Specific Industry Rules ..................................................................15

13.c.1.A lcohol and Beverages ............................................... 15

13.c.2.Cigarettes ....................................................................15

13.c.3.D airy...........................................................................16

13.c.4.Fueland Petroleum .....................................................16

13.c.5.Motion P ictures........................................................... 16

13.c.6.Insurance ..................................................................... 17

13.c.7.PublicUtilities ............................................................ 17

14.Exemptions and Defenses to Antitrust Liability.......................................... 17

14.a.Statutory Exemptions and Defenses............................................... 17

14.a.1.StateAction................................................................. 17

14.a.2.Contribution ................................................................ 18

14.a.4.Statuteof Limitations.................................................. 18

14.a.6.Labor ........................................................................... 18

14.a.7.Insurance ..................................................................... 19

14.a.8.A griculture .................................................................. 19

14.a.21.H ealthcare ................................................................... 19

14.b.Nonstatutory Exemptions and Defenses ........................................ 20