- Home
- Books and Journals
- Washington State Bar Association
- Estate Planning, Probate, and Trust Administration in Washington (WSBA)
- Chapter 12
Chapter 12.4 Inheritance Rights of Slayers
Jurisdiction | Washington |
RCW 11.84.020, the "slayer statute," prevents any person who participates, either as a principal or an accessory, in the willful and unlawful killing of a person, from receiving or acquiring any property or benefit as a result of the death of the decedent. In 2009, the slayer statute was extended to include the financial exploitation of a vulnerable adult.
(1) Statutory detail
The statute adopts the definitions of the terms "financial exploitation" and "vulnerable adult" as provided in RCW 74.34.020. The statute also defines an "abuser" as a person who participates in the willful or unlawful financial exploitation of a vulnerable adult, either as a principal or accessory before the fact. RCW 11.84.010. As a result of the changes to the statute, a person who financially exploits a vulnerable adult is treated as a slayer for purposes of Chapter 11.84 RCW.
A slayer or abuser does not have to be criminally convicted for the slayer statute to apply, Leavy, Taber, Schultz and Bergdahl v. Metro. Life Ins. Co., 20 Wn.App. 503, 507, 581 P.2d 167 (1978). However, the slayer's or abuser's criminal conviction is admissible evidence in any civil action under the statute. RCW 11.84.130.
Anyone using the statute to prevent the slayer from inheriting any of the decedent's property must prove that the killing was unlawful and willful. The burden of proof in this civil action is by a preponderance of the evidence. Cook vs. Gisler, 20 Wn.App. 677, 683, 582 P.2d 550 (1978). In In re Estate of Kissinger, 166 Wn.2d 120, 129, 206 P.3d 665 (2009), the court held that a finding of not guilty by reason of insanity does not make an otherwise unlawful act lawful for purposes of the slayer statute. The court also held that "willful" under the statute means "intentionally and designedly[,]" and in this case, the slayer was found
[Page 12-49]
to have acted willfully and unlawfully when he killed his mother, so he was barred from recovery under the slayer statute.
(2) Distribution of decedent's property
When Chapter 11.84 RCW applies, the slayer or abuser is deemed to have predeceased the decedent as to property that would have passed from the decedent or the decedent's estate to the slayer or abuser by intestate succession, by statutory right as surviving spouse, under any agreement made under the provisions of a community property agreement, or as a beneficiary under the decedent's will. RCW 11.84.030; RCW 11.84.040.
In In...
To continue reading
Request your trial- Estate Planning, Probate, and Trust Administration in Washington (WSBA)
- Chapter 12
- Summary
- Chapter 12.1 Introduction
- Chapter 12.3 Omitted Children, Spouses, and Domestic Partners; and the Effect of Separation and Dissolution
- Chapter 12.4 Inheritance Rights of Slayers
- Chapter 12.6 Testamentary Disposition of Nonprobate Assets
- Chapter 12.7 Family Support
- Chapter 12.8 Ademption, Advancement, and Exoneration
- Chapter 12.9 Abatement of Assets
- Chapter 12.10 Gifts to Trusts
- Chapter 12.11 References to Separate Writings
- Chapter 12.12 Lapse and the Antilapse Statute
- Chapter 12.13 Incapacitated or Minor Beneficiaries
- Chapter 12.14 Common Issues Involving Estate and Income Taxation of Estates
- Chapter 12.15 Forms and Checklists
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the revised versions of legislation with amendments.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.