Chapter § 1-23 29 CFR § 825.122. Definitions of Spouse, Parent, Son or Daughter, Next of Kin of a Covered Service Member, Adoption, Foster Care, Son or Daughter on Active Duty or Call to Active Duty Status, Son or Daughter of a Covered Service Member, and Parent of a Covered Service Member

JurisdictionUnited States

1-23 29 CFR § 825.122. Definitions of Spouse, Parent, Son or Daughter, Next of Kin of a Covered Service Member, Adoption, Foster Care, Son or Daughter on Active Duty or Call to Active Duty Status, Son or Daughter of a Covered Service Member, and Parent of a Covered Service Member

(a) Spouse. "Spouse" means a husband or wife as defined or recognized under State law for purposes of marriage in the State where the employee resides, including common law marriage in States where it is recognized.

(b) Parent. "Parent" means a biological, adoptive, step or foster father or mother, or any other individual who stood in loco parentis to the employee when the employee was a son or daughter as defined in paragraph (c) of this section. This term does not include parents "in law."

(c) Son or daughter. For purposes of FMLA leave taken for birth or adoption, or to care for a family member with a serious health condition, "son or daughter" means a biological, adopted, or foster child, a stepchild, a legal ward, or a child of a person standing in loco parentis, who is either under age 18, or age 18 or older at the time that FMLA leave is to commence.

(1) "Incapable of self-care" means that the individual requires active assistance or supervision to provide daily self-care in three or more of the "activities of daily living" (ADLs) or "instrumental activities of daily living" (IADLs). Activities of daily living include adaptive activities such as caring appropriately for one's grooming and hygiene, bathing, dressing and eating. Instrumental activities of daily living include cooking, cleaning, shopping, taking public transportation, paying bills, maintaining a residence, using telephones and directories, using a post office, etc.
(2) "Physical or mental disability" means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of an individual. Regulations at 29 CFR 1630.2(h), (i), and (j), issued by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq., define these terms.
(3) Persons who are "in loco parentis" include those with day-to-day responsibilities to care for and financially support a child, or, in the case of an employee, who had such responsibility for the employee when the employee was a child. A biological or legal relationship is not necessary.

(d) Next of kin of a covered service member. "Next of kin of a covered service member" means the nearest blood...

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