Amendments to the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure. A brief guide to the December 2019 amendments

AuthorSteven Finell
Pages1-7
Appellate Practice
Winter 2020, Vol. 39 No. 2
© 2019 by the American Bar Association. Reproduced with permission. All rig hts reserved. This information or any portion thereof may not be
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ARTICLES
March 05, 2020
Amendments to the Federal Rules of
Appellate Procedure
A brief guide to the December 2019 amendments.
By Steven Finell
Amendments to ten of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure took effect on December 1,
2019. Another round of proposed amendments to the appellate rules was published for
public comment this summer; the comment period closed on February 19, 2020.
Amendments Effective December 1, 2019
The text of the amendments, a marked version pointing out the changes, the published
committee notes explaining each amendment, and a report explaining the amendments in
greater detail is available at https://www.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/2019-04-25-
congressional_rules_package_final_0.pdf.
Broader Disclosure of Interested Persons
The most important of the December 2019 amendments broaden the parties’ disclosure
requirements to help judges determine whether they should recuse themselves on the
ground that a judge owns an “interest that could be affected substantially by the outcome of
the proceeding.” Code of Judicial Conduct Canon 3(C)(1)(c) (2009). Some of these changes
were inspired by circuit rules that required disclosures in addition to what Appellate
Rule 26.1 already required.
Rule 26.1(a) previously required each party that was a nongovernmental corporation to
disclose parent corporations and publicly held corporations that own at least 10 percent of
the party’s stock. The amendment requires the same disclosure by a nongovernmental
corporation that seeks to intervene in an appeal.
A new Rule 26.1(b) requires the government, in a criminal case, to identify any
organization that is a victim of the alleged criminal activity, unless the government shows
good cause for not identifying the organization in a particular case. As an example of good
cause, the committee note posits a case in which there are many organizational victims, but

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