Young problem gamblers losing their shirts.

• Position: Social Trends

Gambling activity is widespread among U.S. adolescents and young adults, according to a study conducted by the Research Institute on Addictions at the University at Buffalo (N.Y.). Results of the first national survey of its kind show problem gambling--described as gambling with three or more negative consequences (for example, betting more than intended or stealing money to gamble) in the past year--occurring at a rate of 2.1% among youth ages 14 to 21. That projects to approximately 750,000 young problem gamblers nationwide.

In addition, 11% of the youth surveyed gambled twice per week or more, a rate that describes frequent gambling. Sixty-eight percent of those interviewed reported that they had gambled at least once in the past year. "As might be expected, all statistically significant results showed that greater gambling involvement is associated with aging into an adult status," states John W. Welte, principal investigator on the study. "In fact, gambling may be associated with the transition into adulthood."

The researchers examined pivotal times for youth (employment, student status, living independently from parents, and marriage) and found gambling increased with each major life change. Those who worked full time were more likely...