West Virginia

• Pages: 2631-2677

Chapter 53

for the

STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA

Updated and Revised by

E. Perry Johnson, Esq.

Bryan Cave LLP

St. Louis, Missouri

Jacob A. Kramer, Esq.

Bryan Cave LLP

Washington, D.C.

The Section of Antitrust Law thanks Douglas L. Davis, Assistant Attorney General,

Antitrust Division, West Virginia Attorney General’s Office, for his review of this

chapter.

The Section gratefully acknowledges James F. Bogan III, Esq., Laurie Cole, Esq.,

C. Allen Garrett Jr., Esq., Ray V. Hartwell III, Esq., Thomas M. Hughes, Esq., Philip

Malet, Esq., and David L. Roll, Esq. for their work on this chapter in prior editions.

West Virginia 53-iii

CONTENTS

1. Introduction ................................................................................................... 1

1.a. Overview...........................................................................................1

1.b. Source of Law–Statutes and Other....................................................1

1.d. Relation to Federal Law....................................................................1

1.e. Remedies...........................................................................................3

1.f. Enforcement......................................................................................3

2. The Per Se Rule and the Rule of Reason ....................................................... 3

3. Horizontal Agreements Other Than Group Boycotts .................................... 4

3.a. Price Fixing .......................................................................................4

3.b. Market Allocation .............................................................................4

3.c. Customer Allocation .........................................................................5

3.d Bid Rigging.......................................................................................5

3.e. Covenants Not to Compete ...............................................................5

4. Group Boycotts.............................................................................................. 5

4.a. Concerted Refusals to Deal ...............................................................5

4.b. Expulsion or Exclusion from Membership in Trade

Associations or Other Groups ...........................................................6

5. Resale Price Maintenance.............................................................................. 6

5.a. Generally...........................................................................................6

5.b. Monsanto Rule ..................................................................................6

5.c. Impact of Leegin ...............................................................................7

6. Nonprice Vertical Restraints–Intrabrand....................................................... 7

7. Nonprice Vertical Restraints–Interbrand....................................................... 7

8. Tying Arrangements ...................................................................................... 7

9. Dual Distribution ........................................................................................... 8

10. Intracorporate Conspiracy.............................................................................. 8

11. Monopolization.............................................................................................. 9

12. Mergers.......................................................................................................... 9

13. Discrimination & Other Single Firm Pricing Regulation ............................ 10

13.a. Price Discrimination .......................................................................10

13.c. Specific Industry Rules ................................................................... 12

13.c.4. Fuel and P etroleum...................................................... 12

13.c.5. Motion Pictures............................................................ 12

14. Exemptions and Defenses to Antitrust Liability.......................................... 13

14.a. Statutory Exemptions and Defenses................................................13

14.a.1. State Action.................................................................. 13

14.a.3. Filed Rate Doctrine...................................................... 13

14.a.4. Statute of Limitations................................................... 14

14.a.6. Labor............................................................................ 14

14.a.7. Insurance...................................................................... 14

14.a.8. Agriculture................................................................... 15

14.a.15. Public Utilities ............................................................. 15

14.a.20. Charitable Institutions.................................................. 15

14.b Nonstatutory Exemptions and Defenses .........................................15

14.b.2. Noerr-Pennington Doctrine ......................................... 15