Volcán hace erupción en Perú.
Author | O. Chauvin, Lucien |
Position | Volc |
Los pesimistas auguraron un desastre cuando Volcán Compañía Minera compró al estado peruano la operación estatal de minería de zinc de Paragsha.
Eso fue en mayo de 1999, sólo dos años después que Volcán adquirió otra mina de zinc de manos del gobierno peruano, Mahr Tunel. Varios analistas cuestionaron la compra de Paragsha, que según expertos se agotaría en cinco años.
Volcán y Mahr Tunel tenían un largo historial, así que pareció natural que la oferta de US$128 millones de Volcán superara la de otros licitadores. Con la adquisición, la producción de zinc de Volcán se disparó de de 60.000 a 163.000 toneladas. La firma, fundada en 1943, había comenzado a transformarse de un pequeña productora de propiedad familiar en una de las principales minas de zinc de Perú.
Pero Paragsha, también conocida como la mina de Cerro de Pasco por la ciudad que creció a su alrededor, era muy diferente de Mahr Tunel. Problemas ambientales y disputas con la comunidad local plagaron el proyecto. El precio inicial de US$60 millones espantó a compañías internacionales como la suiza Glencore y la canadiense Cominco. Hasta Doe Run, de Estados Unidos, que había comprado el cercano complejo de refinerías La Oroya, se alejó.
Cuando Paragsha se puso en subasta, Volcán fue el único licitador.
"Muchas empresas temían una agitación social, y el precio del zinc también estaba bajo. Decidimos correr el riesgo, y salimos ganando", dice José de Bernardis, gerente general de Volcán. La cuarta compañía. Con Paragsha y otras adquisiciones menores, Volcán se convirtió en la cuarta minera de zinc del mundo, y cerró el 2000 con una producción de 575.000 toneladas. En los primeros nueve meses de 2000, sus utilidades ascendieron a casi US$25 millones, 444% más que en el mismo período de 1999.
La producción de zinc aumentó 143% en los tres primeros trimestres de 2000, y la producción de plomo y de cobre también ha crecido. La...
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