Ventas de 2002 en US$ millones.
Aviación. Problemas sindicales y fuertes pérdidas llevaron a un cambio gerencial en la primera aerolínea de la región, American. Los viajes a la región mejoran por la devaluación pero falta mucho para alcanzar el nivel anterior al 11 de sept.
Bebidas. La compra de Panamco por FEMSA en US$2,700 millones coloca a la embotelladora mexicana en posición de aumentar su control. Pero los US$1,200 millones que Pepsi Bottling invirtió en Pepsi-Gemex comienzan a rendir frutos.
Productos químicos. La debilidad del US$ ha impulsado las exportaciones, pero menos en América Latina. Dupont y BASF advierten que el costo de las materias primas pudiera afectar el crecimiento. El alto costo del gas natural también afectará.
Electricidad. AES batalla por sacudirse del escándalo de Electropaulo en Brasil y un supuesto trato ventajoso con la estadounidense Enron. La española Endesa se empeña en enderezar sus finanzas con ventas de activos y financiación.
Alimentos. Problemas de divisas y la inestabilidad económica afectaron el sector de alimentos empacados, pero Nestlé se apresta a concentrarse en la eficiencia. Unilever reduce precios para competir y afirma que la pérdida de terreno es temporal.
Higiene. Las ventas de Avon en monedas latinoamericanas se fueron por el tragante al convertirlas a US$. Las operaciones de Colgate en la región enfrentaron lo mismo, pero sigue lanzando productos con la esperanza de una recuperación.
Automotores. Las fábricas paran ya que hay poca demanda para el exceso de capacidad. Pero nuevos acuerdos comerciales, en la región y hasta China, podrían fortalecer con el tiempo la demanda para la producción latinoamericana.
Petróleo y gas. La región crecerá más despacio, aunque Shell recibirá miles de millones en diversos convenios. Las pérdidas en Argentina afectan a la española Repsol-YPF, obligando a una flotación parcial de la también española Gas Natural.
Productos farmacéuticos. Bayer recibe un gran impulso con su compra de CropScience, de Aventis, que compensa la baja demanda en Argentina. Para Aventis, de Francia, estar a la cabeza del mercado...
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