TRATADOS DE LIBRE COMERCIO Y MINERIA

JurisdictionDerecho Internacional
Mining and Oil and Gas Law, Development, and Investment - Book 2
(Apr 2007)

CHAPTER 15B
TRATADOS DE LIBRE COMERCIO Y MINERIA

Jerónimo Carcelen Pachéco
Asesor Ministra de Mineria
Ministerio de Mineria
Santiago, Chile

Introducción

• Esquemas de Integración Económica

a) Tratados de Libre Comercio (TLC)

b) Unión Aduanera

c) Mercado Común

d) Unión Monetaria

• Efectos de un TLC

a) Creación de Comercio

b) Desviación de Comercio

[Page 15B-2]

Estrategia Comercial de Chile

• 1970's y 1980's: Política de rebaja unilateral de los aranceles

• 1990's: Profundización de la liberalización del comercio a través de una estrategia de integración internacional

• Objetivos y Fundamentos:

a) Tamaño del Mercado Doméstico

b) Expansión y Diversificación del Mercado

c) Capacidad de Negociación en el Contexto Multilateral

d) Lentitud para Materializar Acuerdos Multilaterales

"Spaghetti Bowl"

• Según las estimaciones de las Naciones Unidas, en el 2004 el 86% del comercio mundial estaba exento de arancel debido a los TLC

• La OMC proyecta aproximadamente 400 acuerdos comerciales operando al año 2010

[Page 15B-3]

Acuerdos Comerciales

Suscritos por Chile

• 2 Acuerdos de Asociación Económica:

— Unión Europea

— P4 (Nueva Zelandia, Singapur, Brunei y Chile)

• 4 Acuerdos de Complementación Económica

— Bolivia

— Ecuador

— Mercosur (Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay)

— Venezuela

• 2 Acuerdos de Alcance Parcial

— Cuba

— India

• 11 Tratados de Libre Comercio

- Canadá -
...

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