TRATADOS DE LIBRE COMERCIO Y MINERIA
| Jurisdiction | Derecho Internacional |
(Apr 2007)
TRATADOS DE LIBRE COMERCIO Y MINERIA
Asesor Ministra de Mineria
Ministerio de Mineria
Santiago, Chile
Introducción
• Esquemas de Integración Económica
a) Tratados de Libre Comercio (TLC)
b) Unión Aduanera
c) Mercado Común
d) Unión Monetaria
• Efectos de un TLC
a) Creación de Comercio
b) Desviación de Comercio
[Page 15B-2]
Estrategia Comercial de Chile
• 1970's y 1980's: Política de rebaja unilateral de los aranceles
• 1990's: Profundización de la liberalización del comercio a través de una estrategia de integración internacional
• Objetivos y Fundamentos:
a) Tamaño del Mercado Doméstico
b) Expansión y Diversificación del Mercado
c) Capacidad de Negociación en el Contexto Multilateral
d) Lentitud para Materializar Acuerdos Multilaterales
"Spaghetti Bowl"
• Según las estimaciones de las Naciones Unidas, en el 2004 el 86% del comercio mundial estaba exento de arancel debido a los TLC
• La OMC proyecta aproximadamente 400 acuerdos comerciales operando al año 2010
[Page 15B-3]
Acuerdos Comerciales
Suscritos por Chile
• 2 Acuerdos de Asociación Económica:
— Unión Europea
— P4 (Nueva Zelandia, Singapur, Brunei y Chile)
• 4 Acuerdos de Complementación Económica
— Bolivia
— Ecuador
— Mercosur (Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay)
— Venezuela
• 2 Acuerdos de Alcance Parcial
— Cuba
— India
• 11 Tratados de Libre Comercio
| - Canadá | - |
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