THE YEAR 2018—OVERVIEW

• Date: 01 July 2019
• Published date: 01 July 2019
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/oets.12041

10 © John Wiley & Sons Ltd 2019

7+(

2LO3URGXFWLRQ

2YHUDOO SURGXFWLRQ RI FUXGH RLO DQG QDWXUDO JDV

OLTXLGV1*/LQ 23(&FRXQWULHVURVH E\PLOOLRQ

EDUUHOV SHU GD\ PQ ESGRU  FRPSDUHG ZLWK

WRPQESG

3URGXFWLRQLQWKH 2(&'FRXQWULHVLQFUHDVHG E\

PQESGRUFRPSDUHGWRWRPQESG

ZKLOH &,6 SURGXFWLRQ LQFUHDVHGE\  PQ ESG RU

FRPSDUHGZLWKWKHSUHYLRXV\HDU

2YHUDOOWRWDOZRUOGSURGXFWLRQJUHZ E\PQESG

RUFRPSDUHGWR UHDFKLQJD OHYHORI

PQESG

Oil Demand

:RUOGZLGHRLO GHPDQG LQ DYHUDJHG PQ

ESGDQ LQFUHDVH RI PQ ESGRU  RQ

'HPDQGLQZDVPLOOLRQESG

'HPDQGLQ WKH8QLWHG 6WDWHV ZDV PQ ESGXS

IURP 7KH86$DFFRXQWHG IRURI

WRWDOZRUOGGHPDQGLQ,Q86$¶VVKDUHRI

JOREDOZRUOGGHPDQGZDV

$W  PQ ESG RLO GHPDQG LQ WKH (XURSHDQ

PHPEHUV RI WKH 2(&' ZDV  PQ ESG RU 

KLJKHU WKDQ LQ 2(&' (XURSH DFFRXQWHG IRU

RIWRWDOZRUOGGHPDQG 'HPDQGLQZDV

PQESGRURIWRWDOZRUOGGHPDQG

-DSDQ¶VGHPDQGGHFUHDVHGE\WRPQESGLQ

%DFNLQWKHILJXUHZDVPQESG

Natural gas production

7RWDOQDWXUDO JDV SURGXFWLRQ LQ WKH PHPEHUV RI

WKH&RPPRQZHDOWKRI,QGHSHQGHQW6WDWHV&,6ZDV

ELOOLRQFXELFPHWHUVEFPLQDQLQFUHDVH

RIEFPRUFRPSDUHG WR,QWKH

UHSXEOLFVRIWKH8665SURGXFHGEFPRU

RI WRWDO ZRUOG SURGXFWLRQ 7KH &,6¶ VKDUHRI WRWDO

ZRUOGSURGXFWLRQLQZDV

*DVSURGXFWLRQLQWKH86$ZDV EFPLQ

XSEFPRURQLWVILJXUHZDV

EFP7KH86VKDUHRI WKHZRUOGWRWDOLQ

ZDVFRPSDUHGZLWKLQ

2(&'(XURSHSURGXFWLRQZDVEFPGRZQ

EFPRU RQ WKHSUHYLRXV \HDUWKH ILJXUH

ZDVEFP7KHUHODWLYHVKDUHZDVLQ

FRPSDUHGZLWKLQ

:RUOGWRWDOJDVSURGXFWLRQZDVEFPLQ

XSEFPRUIURP7KHILJXUHLQ

ZDVEFP

Coal and lignite production

:RUOG FRPELQHG SURGXFWLRQ RI FRDO DQG OLJQLWH

WRWDOOHG PLOOLRQ WRQQHV PQ PW LQ  D

IDOORIPQ PWRURQ 3URGXFWLRQLQ

WRWDOOHGPQPW

,QWKH&,6FRDO DQGOLJQLWHSURGXFWLRQ LQFUHDVHGE\

 PQ PW RU  WR  PQ PW ,Q 

SURGXFWLRQ IRU WKH 8665 ZDV  PQ PW 7KH

VKDUHRIZRUOGWRWDOLQZDVDQGLQ



,QWKH86$SURGXFWLRQIHOOE\PQPW RU

WR PQPW 7KHILJXUH IRU ZDV PQ

PW7KH86VKDUHZDVLQFRPSDUHGZLWK

LQ

3URGXFWLRQLQ2(&'(XURSHFRXQWULHVJUHZE\

PQPWR U LQ WR PQPW, Q

WKHVHFRXQWULHVSURGXFHGPQPWRURI

ZRUOGSURGXFWLRQ7KHLUVKDUH RIWRWDOSURGXFWLRQ LQ

ZDV

Primary electricity production

:RUOG SURGXFWLRQ RI SULPDU\ HOHFWULFLW\ LQ 

LQFUHDVHGE\RUELOOLRQNLORZDWWKRXUVEQ

N:KFRPSDUHGWRDWEQN:K

7KH86$ DFFRXQWHG IRU  EQN:K RU 

RI SURGXFWLRQ LQ  FRPSDUHG ZLWK  LQ

2(&' (XURSH SURGXFHG  EQ N:K

FRPSDUHGZLWKLQ

Primary energy production

:RUOG SURGXFWLRQ RI SULPDU\ HQHUJ\ LQ  ZDV

 PQ ESG RI RLO HTXLYDOHQW PQ ESGRH D

GHFUHDVH RI  PQ ESGRH RU  3URGXFWLRQ LQ

ZDVPQESGRH

7KH86$DFFRXQWHGIRUPQ ESGRHRULQ

FRPSDUHGZLWKLQ 2(&'(XURSH

SURGXFHG  PQ ESGRH RU  FRPSDUHG ZLWK

LQ

&DQDGDSURGXFHG PQESGRH LQ FRPSDUHG

WRPQESGRHLQDGHFUHDVHRI

2LODQG(QHUJ\7UHQGV$QQXDO6WDWLVWLFDO5HYLHZ

© John Wiley & Sons Ltd 2019 11

S

STATISTICAL HIGHLIGHTS

% Share of % Share of

2018 2017 Total 1990 Change 1990–2018 Total

Unit Amount Amount Amount Percent 2018 Amount Amount %/Yr. 1990

Rigs Active Canada No. at 184 325 - 141 - 43.4 8.1 147 + 37 + 0.8 7.5

USA year-end 1 075 1 261 - 186 - 14.8 47.5 1 089 - 14 - 0.1 55.9

Other ex CIS/FSU 1 002 951 + 51 + 5.4 44.3 863 + 139 + 1.0 44.3

World ex CIS/FSU 2 261 2 537 - 276 - 10.9 100.0 1 949 + 312 + 0.9 100.0

Crude & NGL OPEC kbd 38 921 37 878 +1 043 + 2.8 41.0 25 448 +13 473 + 2.5 38.0

Production OECD 25 151 22 982 +2 168 + 9.4 26.5 20 123 +5 028 + 1.6 30.0

CIS-12/FSU-15 (1990) 14 869 14 780 + 88 + 0.6 15.7 11 048 +3 820 + 1.8 16.5

Other 16 035 16 057 - 22 - 0.1 16.9 11 097 +4 938 + 2.2 16.6

Total World 94 976 91 698 +3 277 + 3.6 100.0 66 983 +27 993 +2.2 100.0

Natural Gas Canada bcm 188. 6 183.0 5.6 + 3.1 4.6 123.2 + 65 + 2.6 5.9

Production USA 861.5 749.5 112.0 + 14.9 21.1 504.3 + 357 + 3.4 24.2

OECD Europe 235.9 245.5 - 9.6 - 3.9 5.8 206.8 + 29 +0.8 9.9

CIS-12/FSU-15 (1990) 965.8 928.1 37.8 + 4.1 23.6 801.2 + 165 + 1.3 38.4

Total World 4 089.1 3 740.7 348.5 + 9.3 100.0 2 083.8 +2 005 + 3.8 100.0

Coal & Lignite USA mn mt 691.1 715.2 - 24.1 - 3.4 61.8 933.6 - 242 - 2.4 19.7

Production OECD Europe 477.4 402.4 + 75.0 + 18.6 42.7 1 047.6 - 570 - 10.1 22.1

CIS-12/FSU-15 (1990) 108.9 101.9 + 7.0 + 6.8 9.7 628.1 - 519 - 36.4 13.3

Total World 1 118.4 1 227.7 - 109.2 - 8.9 100. 0 4 733.3 -3 615 - 21.0 100.0

Primary USA bn KW h 1 504. 7 1 481.5 + 23.2 + 1.6 18.8 918.5 + 586 + 2.8 21.6

Electricity OECD Europe 1 895.7 1 805.2 + 90.4 + 5.0 23.7 1 249.6 + 646 + 2.6 29.4

Production Japan 138.2 117.1 + 21.1 + 18.0 1.7 299.9 - 162 - 9.9 7.1

Total World 8 003.9 7 866.7 + 137.2 + 1.7 100.0 4 247.1 +3 757 + 3.4 100.0

Primary Canada kbdoe 8 030 8 196 - 166 - 2.0 2.9 2 944 +5 087 + 4.4 2.2

Energy United States 32 008 33 151 -1 143 - 3.4 11.4 23 844 +8 165 + 1.8 18.1

Production OECD Europe 13 283 12 459 + 825 + 6.6 4.7 15 089 -1 805 - 1.0 11.4

Japan 355 326 + 29 + 9.1 0.1 619 - 264 - 5.8 0.5

Other 226 393 231 325 -4 932 - 2.1 80.8 89 424 +136 969 + 4. 2 67.8

Total World 280 070 285 457 - 5 386 - 1.9 100.0 131 919 +148 151 + 3.7 100.0

Refinery USA kbd 19 216 18 849 + 367 + 1.9 23.2 15 986 +3 230 + 1.2 26.5

Runs OECD Europe 13 384 13 859 - 475 - 3.4 16. 2 14 102 - 718 - 0.4 23.4

Japan 3 432 3 614 - 182 - 5.0 4.1 3 794 - 362 - 0.7 6.3

Total World 82 809 82 585 + 224 + 0. 3 100.0 60 260 +22 549 + 2.0 100.0

Oil Demand USA kbd 20 332 19 653 + 679 + 3.5 20.9 16 988 + 3 344 + 1.2 26.3

OECD Europe 14 350 14 274 + 76 + 0.5 14.8 13 948 + 402 + 0.2 21.6

Japan 3 846 3 915 - 70 - 1.8 4.0 5 189 -1 343 - 2.5 8.0

Other 58 539 55 682 +2 857 + 5. 1 60.3 28 411 +30 128 + 3.9 44.0

Total World 97 066 93 524 +3 542 + 3. 8 100.0 64 536 +32 530 + 2.5 100.0

2018 Change from 2017