The Ongoing Shame of Guantanamo Bay: Why we must never forget the human rights travesty of America's gulag.

• Author: Mullenneaux, Lisa

Clive Stafford Smith, the distinguished human rights attorney who co-founded the anti-death penalty nonprofit Reprieve and whose work earned him the Gandhi International Peace Award in 2005, maintains a frenetic travel schedule as part of his global fight against injustice. Between flights, Stafford Smith took the time to speak to The Progressive about the latest prisoner from the Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp thathe has agreed to represent--the eighty-eighth since 2002.

"Eighty-five are home, and another two will be soon, hopefully," Stafford Smith says, emphasizing that being cleared for release doesn't mean one gets to leave. Regarding his twenty years spent visiting America's gulag, Stafford Smith vows, "I was here when it started, and I plan to be here when it ends."

When he volunteered his services in 2002 to detainees held as "enemy combatants" at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba, Stafford Smith had established a reputation as a death penalty lawyer who represented 300 prisoners in the southern United States, preventing execution in all but six cases. He joined attorneys like the late Michael Ratner, as well as Joe Margulies and Tom Wilner, all of whom believed that then President George W. Bush's Executive Order establishing military tribunals to combat "international terrorism" was unconstitutional. When asked why he volunteered--a choice that still consumes him--he answered that "liberty is eroded at the margins."

In other words, what we don't see can hurt us, and in 2002--in the wake of the 9/11 attacks--the Bush Administration was determined to ignore the rule of law. In her 2008 book, The Dark Side, The New Yorker staff writer Jane Mayer details the extraordinary lengths Stafford Smith went to in order to discover the names of missing people who might be inside Guantanamo.

The Bush Administration refused to reveal these names, even after the Supreme Court ruled in 2004 in Hamdi v. Rumsfeld that the executive branch could not hold prisoners indefinitely without charges--due process entitled them to a lawyer. Stafford Smith traveled to countries like Bahrain and Jordan, where he held press conferences, hoping to find relatives who could retain him on behalf of a detainee. By the end of 2004, he had collected more than 900 names of missing persons. As he explains, "I hoped that we could open it up to scrutiny; forced to present evidence, they would have to shut [Guantanamo] down."

In 2007, Stafford Smith published a book, Bad Men...