The MBE (Multistate Bar Examination): Sample MBE III: July 1998.

• Author: Solove, Daniel J.

THE MBE (MULTISTATE BAR EXAMINATION): SAMPLE MBE III: JULY 1998. By Anonymous Legal Philosophers. Madison, Wisconsin: National Conference of Bar Examiners. 2002. Pp. 1, 101. $15.

What is the most widely read work of jurisprudence by those in the legal system? Is it H.L.A. Hart's The Concept of Law? Ronald Dworkin's Law's Empire? No. It is actually the Multistate Bar Exam ("Bar Exam").

Perhaps no other work on law has been so widely read by those in the legal profession. Although the precise text of the Bar Exam is different every year, it presents a jurisprudence that transcends the specific language of its text. Each year, thousands of lawyers-to-be ponder over it, learning its profound teachings on the meaning of the law. They study it for months, devoting more time to it than practically any other jurisprudential text. It therefore comes as a great surprise that such a widely read and studied work has barely received scholarly attention. In fact, legal scholars readily dismiss the Bar Exam. Despite the fact that the Bar Exam purports to present the valid law in the United States, scholars do not cite to it as legal authority. Nor do judges. The Bar Exam gets little mention in treatises either. It is time to rectify this situation and put the Bar Exam in its place as the great work of jurisprudence that it is. But what is its theory of law?

I got my hands on the July 1998 Multistate Bar Exam, which is made available to Bar Exam takers as a sample practice test. To truly understand the Bar Exam, one must read through all its physical manifestations, but reading through more than one Bar Exam was more than this author could bear, notwithstanding the great insights that it would have clearly produced. (1) I therefore leave further work on other Bar Exams for future scholars in this young, yet hopefully growing, new field of study.

The first thing to note is that this Bar Exam comes on beautiful, thick, acid-free paper designed for indelibility. This, I believe, is a testament to its anonymous authors' intent that the Bar Exam be kept as a treasured centerpiece of any legal scholarly collection.

I am also struck by how the Bar Exam is a Protean work of jurisprudence. It exists in many different forms, and mutates frequently, but I believe its overarching teachings are the same. Although it changes twice each year, it is still referred to singularly as the Multistate Bar Exam. It is therefore, paradoxically, both one and many. Few if any other...