The hate debate.

• Author: Savodnik, Peter
• Position: Political Booknotes

HATE CRIME: The Story of a Dragging in Jasper, Texas by Joyce King Pantheon Books, $24.00

NOT LONG AGO, JASPER, TEXAS, was no more than a crossroads in a remote, arid landscape. Today, this sleepy town 140 miles northeast of Houston is best known as the hate-crime capital of the country, the place where in June 1998 three white men chained James Byrd, Jr., a local black man fondly known as "Son," to the back of a pickup and dragged him three miles until his head was literally torn from its body.

In Hate Crime, former CBS Radio reporter Joyce King meticulously maps out the whole gruesome tale, from that fateful night to the investigation to the media maelstrom that turned Jasper (pop. 8,000) into an international spectacle. King's reporting is rich and varied, her language clear and succinct. As a Texan and a black woman, she is ambivalent about covering the Byrd case, which is so far removed from the segregated South but, viewed through the lense of a horrific murder, still so frightfully close.

As King tells it, the 49-year-old Byrd spent most of the evening of his murder at a party not far from home, leaving sometime around 1:45 a.m. in a drunken stupor. In a nearby apartment complex, John William King, Lawrence Russell Brewer, and Shawn Allen Berry were saddling up for an evening on the town. As Byrd stumbled home, the trio, who were driving along downing beer in Berry's pick-up truck, spotted him and offered him a lift. Byrd jumped into the back of the pick-up and grabbed a beer. It was this offer, the author tells us, that set off John King, who was apparently incensed that Berry would stop for a black man. Soon after, a joy ride through the pitch black countryside turned into a fist fight, which turned into a dragging.

In her book, King carefully details the police investigation, the funeral, the media blitzkrieg, and her own road to Jasper. Initially, King says, she didn't want to venture down it. "Hines swears he is not sending me because I am black," King writes, referring to her boss, "but because he believes I will provide the `edge' he wants. But...