Table of cases

• Author: Helen E. Freedman
• Pages: 499-551

Table of Cases

0-9

1010 Data Inc. v. Firestone Enterprises, Inc., et al., 88 A.D.3d 627, 931 N.Y.S.2d 597 (1st Dept. 2011), § 18:70

1014 Fifth Ave. Realty Corp. v. Manhattan Realty Co., 67 N.Y.2d 718, 499 N.Y.S.2d 936 (1986), § 5:170

1050 Tenants Corp. v. Lapidus, 52 A.D.3d 248, 857 N.Y.S.2d 910 (1st Dept 2008), § 5:160

135 East 57th Street, LLC v 57th Street Day Spa et al., 126 A.D.3d 471, 2 N.Y.S.3d 789 (1st Dept. 2015), §5:160

174 Second Equities, Corp. v. Hee Nam Bae, 57 A.D.3d 319, 869 N.Y.S.2d 433 (1st Dept. 2008), § 17:15

23 Jones Street Associates v. Beretta, 182 Misc.2d 177, 699 N.Y.S.2d 259 (App. Tm. 1st Dept. 1999) aff’d 280 A.D.2d 372, 722

N.Y.S.2d 229 (1st Dept. 2001), § 20:30

2641 Concourse Co. v. City University of New York, 135 Misc.2d 464, 515 N.Y.S.2d 994 (Ct. Cl., 1987), § 5:100

3910 Super K, Inc. v. Pennsylvania Lumbermen’s Mutual Ins. Co., 219 A.D.2d 589, 631 N.Y.S.2d 364 (2d Dept. 1995), § 3:100

430 Park Avenue Co. v. Bank of Montreal, 9 A.D.3d 320, 781 N.Y.S.2d 67 (1st Dept. 2004), § 18:60

530 East 89 Corp. v. Unger, 43 N.Y.2d 776, 402 N.Y.S.2d 382 (1977), §§ 16:20

708 Estates Corp. v. Royal Globe Ins. Co., 160 A.D.2d 621, 559 N.Y.S.2d 244 (1st Dept. 1990), § 5:70

915 2d Pub Inc., et al. v. QBE Ins. Corp., 107 A.D.3d 601, 967 N.Y.S.2d 385 (1st Dept. 2013), § 7:80

97 Fifth Avenue Corp. v. Schatzberg, 283 A.D. 407, 128 N.Y.S.2d 264 (1st Dept. 1954), § 12:10

A

Aalholm v. People, 211 N.Y. 406, 105 N.E. 647 (1914), §§ 5:50, 5:120

Abar v. Freightliner Corp., 208 A.D.2d 999, 617 N.Y.S.2d (3d Dept. 1994), § 18:60

Abato v. Beller, 122 A.D.3d 554, 996 N.Y.S.2d 298 (2d Dept. 2015), §20:10

Abbate v. Solan, 257 A.D. 776, 15 N.Y.S.2d 332 (2d Dept. 1939), § 19:120

Abbott v. Doughan, 204 N.Y. 223, 97 N.E. 559 (1912), § 14:150

Abelein v. Porter, 45 A.D. 307, 61 N.Y.S. 144 (4th Dept. 1899), § 14:150

Able Cycle Engines v. Allstate Ins. Co., 84 A.D.2d 140, 445 N.Y.S.2d 469 (2d Dept. 1981), § 15:110

Abramowitz v. Abramowitz, 137 N.Y.S.2d 442 (1954), § 14:160

Abramson v. Byrne, 186 A.D.2d 128, 587 N.Y.S.2d 438 (2d Dept. 1992), §§ 17:20, 17:30

Abrams v. Gerold, 37 A.D.2d 391, 326 N.Y.S.2d 1 (1st Dept. 1971), § 15:100

Acadi v. Baron, 302 A.D.2d 313, 756 N.Y.S.2d 39 (1st Dept. 2003), § 7:90

Acampora v. Acampora, 194 A.D.2d 757, 599 N.Y.S.2d 614 (2d Dept. 1993), § 15:70

Accardi v. City of New York, 121 A.D.2d 489, 503 N.Y.S.2d 818 (2d Dept. 1986), § 17:80

Access Capital, Inc. v. DeCicco, 302 A.D.2d 48, 752 N.Y.S.2d 658 (1st Dept. 2002), § 7:60

Acevedo v. Audubon Mgt. Inc., 280 A.D.2d 91, 721 N.Y.S.2d 332 (1st Dept. 2001), § 14:150

Adam K. v. Iverson, 110 A.D.3d 168, 970 N.Y.S.2d 297 (2d Dept. 2013), §6:60

Adams v. Acker, 57 A.D.2d 741, 394 N.Y.S.2d 8 (1st Dept. 1977), §§ 3:130, 19:130

Adamy v. Ziriakus, 92 N.Y.2d 396, 681 N.Y.S.2d 463 (1998), §§ 16:60, 16:110, 16:115, 16:120

Adkins v. Queens Van-Plan, Inc., 293 A.D.2d 503, 740 N.Y.S.2d 389, (2d Dept. 2002), §§ 5:160, 16:45, 16:117, 19:80

Admiral Ins. Co. v. Joy Contractors, 19 N.Y.3d 448, ___ N.Y.S.2d ___ (2012), § 16:115

Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co. v. Island Transp. Corp., 233 A.D.2d 157, 649 N.Y.S.2d 675 (1st Dept. 1996), § 5:160

AFA Protective Systems, Inc. v. City of New York, 13 A.D.3d 564, 788 N.Y.S.2d 128 (2d Dept. 2004), § 7:70

Afridi v. Glen Oaks Village Owners, 49 A.D.3d 571, 854 N.Y.S.2d 446 (2d Dept 2008), § 5:160

Aguilar v. New York City Tr. Auth., 81 A.D.3d 509, 916 N.Y.S.2d 589 (1st Dept. 2011). §20:10

Aguilar v. State of New York, 279 A.D. 103, 108 N.Y.S.2d 456 (3d Dept. 1951), §§ 14:80, 14:130

Aguirre v. Long Island Railroad Co, 286 A.D.2d 658, 730 N.Y.S.2d 122 (2d Dept. 2001), § 10:40

Ahroner v. Israel Discount Bank of New York, 79 A.D3d 481, 913 N.Y.S.2d 181 (1st Dept. 2010), § 18:60

Akin v. Lee, 206 N.Y. 20, 99 N.E. 85 (1912), § 3:140

Alesse v. Valley Stream Central High School Dist. 13, 202 A.D.2d 326, 609 N.Y.S.2d 217 (1st Dept. 1994), § 17:90

Alexander v. Dunlop Tire Corp., 81 A.D.3d 1134, 917 N.Y.S.2d 376 (3d Dept. 2011), § 16:140

C-2 — NEW YORK OBJECTIONS

Alexander v. Seligman, 131 A.D.2d 528, 516 N.Y.S.2d 260 (2d Dept. 1987), § 3:70

Alexander v. State of New York, 36 A.D.2d 777, 319 N.Y.S.2d 219 (3d Dept. 1971), § 1:60

Alford v. Sventek, 53 N.Y.2d 743, 439 N.Y.S.2d 339 (1981), §§ 9:100, 20:30

Ali v. City of New York, 57 A.D.3d 391, 870 N.Y.S.2d 263 (1st Dept. 2008), § 16:115

Allain v. Les Industries Portes Mackie, Inc., 16 A.D.3d 863, 793 N.Y.S.2d 198 (3d Dept. 2005), §§ 18:60, 19:80

Allan v. Keystone Nineties, Inc., 74 A.D.2d 992, 427 N.Y.S.2d 107 (4th Dept. 1980), § 15:150

Allen v. Farrell, 266 A.D.2d 857, 698 N.Y.S.2d 186 (4th Dept. 1999), § 14:150

Allen v. Harrington, 156 A.D.2d 854, 550 N.Y.S.2d 79 (3d Dept. 1989), § 19:140

Allen v. United States, 164 U.S. 492 (1896), § 17:35

Alleva v. United Parcel Service, 112 A.D.3d 543, 978 N.Y.S.2d 32 (1st Dept. 2013), §18:60

Altkrug v. Horowitz, 111 A.D. 420, 97 N.Y.S. 716 (2d Dept. 1906), §§ 15:10, 15:80

Alvarez v. First National Supermarkets, 11 A.D.3d 572, 783 N.Y.S.2d 62 (2d Dept. 2004), § 5:150

Alvarez v. Reyes, 96 A.D.3d 627, 947 N.Y.S.2d 101 (1st Dept. 2012), § 7:70

Alva v. Hurley, Fox, Selig, Caprari & Kelleher, 162 Misc.2d 402, 617 N.Y.S.2d 114 (Sup. Ct., Rockland County, 1994), § 1:270

Amalfitano v. Rosenberg, 12 N.Y.3d 8, 874 N.Y.S.2d 868 (2009), § 18:10

Amann v. Edmonds, 306 A.D.2d 362, 760 N.Y.S.2d 858 (2d Dept. 2003), § 5:150

Aman v. Federal Express Corporation, 267 A.D.2d 1077, 703 N.Y.S.2d 429 (4th Dept. 1999), § 16:115

Amaro v. City of New York, 40 N.Y.2d 30, 386 N.Y.S.2d 19 (1976), § 16:150

Amorosi v. Hubbard, 124 A.D.3d 1354, 1 N.Y.S.3d 656 (4th Dept. 2015), §20:40

Ambac Assurance Corp. et al. v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., et al., 124 A.D.3d 129, 998 N.Y.S.2d 329 (1st Dept. 2014), §7:70

AMBAC Assurance Corp. v. DLJ Mortgage Capital, Inc., 92 A.D.3d 451, 939 N.Y.S.2d 333 (1st Dept. 2012), § 7:80

American Bank Note Corp. v. Daniele, 81 A.D.3d 500, 916 N.Y.S.2d 112 (1st Dept. 2011), § 15:10

American Linen Supply Co. v. M.W.S. Enterprises, Inc., 6 A.D.3d 1079,776 N.Y.S.2d 387 (4th Dept. 2004), § 4:40

American Motorists Ins. Co. v. Schindler Elevator Corp., 291 A.D.2d 467, 739 N.Y.S.2d 388 (2d Dept. 2002), §§ 15:20, 15:100

American Property Consultants, Ltd. v. Zamias Services, Inc., 294 A.D.2d 217, 741 N.Y.S.2d 852 (1st Dept. 2002), § 20:10

American Reinsurance Co., v. U.S.F. & G. Co., 40 A.D.3d 486, 837 N.Y.S.2d 616 (1st Dept. 2007), §§ 7:70, 7:80

American Reinsurance Company v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 19 A.D.3d 103, 796 N.Y.S.2d 89 (1st Dept. 2005), §

19:150, 20:50

Ames Department Stores, Inc. v. Assessor of Town of Greenport, 276 A.D.2d 890, 714 N.Y.S.2d 362 (3d Dept. 2000), §§ 16:45, 16:117

Amsterdam Hospitality Group, LLC, v Marshall-Alan Associates, Inc., 120 A.D.3d 431, 992 N.Y.S.2d 2 (1st Dept. 2014), §11:45

Ancrum v. Eisenberg, 206 A.D.2d 324, 615 N.Y.S.2d 14 (1st Dept. 1994), §§ 2:90, 2:270

Andersen v. Park Centre Association, 250 A.D.2d 473, 673 N.Y.S.2d 396 (1st Dept. 1998), §§ 14:110, 15:150, 16:60

Andersen v. Weinroth, 48 A.D.3d 121, 849 N.Y.S.2d 210 (1st Dept. 2007), § 12:10

Anderson v. Dainack, 39 A.D.3d 1065, 834 N.Y.S.2d 564 (3d Dept. 2007), § 16:45

Anderson v. House of Good Samaritan Hospital, 44 A.D.3d 135, 840 N.Y.S.2d 508 (4th Dept. 2007), § 6:45

Anderson v. Our Lady of Mercy Medical Center, 31 A.D.3d 270, 819 N.Y.S.2d 497 (1st Dept. 2006), § 7:200

Ando v. Woodberry, 8 N.Y.2d 165, 203 N.Y.S.2d 74 (1960), §§ 4:10, 4:40, 5:180

Andrea v. Arnone, Hedin, Casker Kennedy and Drake et al., 5 N.Y.3d 514, 806 N.Y.S.2d 453 (2005), § 18:30

Andresen v. Kirschner, 297 A.D.2d 235, 746 N.Y.S.2d 258 (1st Dept. 2002), §§ 1:20, 1:50, 1:140

Andretta v. Lenahan, 303 A.D.2d 527, 756 N.Y.S.2d 454 (2d Dept. 2003), § 18:60

Andrew v. Hurh, 34 A.D.3d 1331, 824 N.Y.S.2d 546 (4th Dept. 2006), § 16:70

Anonymous Attorneys v. Bar Assn. of Erie County, 41 N.Y.2d 506, 393 N.Y.S.2d 961 (1977), § 7:60

Antokol & Coffin v. Myers, 30 A.D.3d 843, 819 N.Y.S.2d 303 (3d Dept. 2007), § 1:60

Antonik v. New York City Housing Authority, 235 A.D.2d 248, 652 N.Y.S.2d 33 (1st Dept. 1997), § 5:160

Anzalone v. State Farm Mut. Ins. Co., 92 A.D.2d 238, 459 N.Y.S.2d 850 (2d Dept. 1983), § 11:20

Applebee v. County of Cayuga, 103 A.D.3d 1267, 962 N.Y.S.2d 533 (4th Dept. 2013), § 20:40

Applewhite v. Accuhealth, Inc., 81 A.D.3d 94, 915 N.Y.S.2d 223 (1st Dept. 2010), § 16:110

Application of Langert, 5 A.D.2d 586, 173 N.Y.S.2d 655 (1st Dept. 1958), § 7:190

AQ Asset Management LLC et al. v. Levine, 111 A.D.3d 245, 974 N.Y.S.2d 332 (1st Dept. 2014), §18:30

Aquino v. Kuczinski, 39 A.D.3d 216, 835 N.Y.S.2d 16 (1st Dept. 2007), § 5:150

Arce v. New York City Housing Authority, 265 A.D. 2d 281, 696 N.Y.S.2d 67 (2d Dept. 1999), § 16:115

Arch-Built Container Corp. v. Interboro Mut. Indem. Ins. Co., 119 A.D.2d 713, 501 N.Y.S.2d 127 (2d Dept. 1986), § 5:180

Arkin Kaplan Rice, LLP v. Kaplan, 107 A.D.3d 502, 967 N.Y.S.2d 63 (1st Dept. 2013), § 7:70

Arnold Herstand & Co., Inc. v. Gallery: Gertrude Stein, Inc., 211 A.D.2d 77, 626 N.Y.S.2d 74 (1st Dept. 1995), § 5:30

Arons v. Jutkowitz, 9 N.Y.3d 393, 850 N.Y.S.2d 345 (2007), §§ 7:90, 16:70

Arpino v. F.J.F. & Sons Electric Co., Inc., 102 A.D.3d 201, 959 N.Y.S.2d 74 (2d Dept. 2012), § 18:30

Arrieta v. Shams Waterproofing, Inc., 76 A.D.3d 495, ___ N.Y.S.2d ___ (1st Dept. 2010), § 20:40

Arroyo v. City of New York, 171 A.D.2d 541, 567 N.Y.S.2d 257 (1st Dept. 1991), § 6:30

Art and Fashion Group Corp. v. Cyclops Prod., Inc., 40 A.D.3d 363, 836 N.Y.S.2d 68 (1st Dept. 2014), §11:45

Art Capital Group LLC v. Rose, 54 A.D.3d 276, 862 N.Y.S. 369 (2008), § 7:70

Arts4all v. Hancock, 12 N.Y.3d 846 (2009) aff’g 54 A.D.3d 286 (1st Dept. 2008), § 18:30

Asare v. Ramirez, 5 A.D.3d 193, 772 N.Y.S.2d 810 (1st Dept. 2004), § 5:160

Asim v. City of New York, 117 A.D.3d 655, 987 N.Y.S.2d 49 (1st Dept. 2014), §18:30

Askey v. Occidental Chemical Corp., 102 A.D.2d 130, 477 N.Y.S.2d 242 (4th Dept. 1984), § 19:170

Astrel v Yarborough, 31 A.D.3d 356, 817 N.Y.S.2d 642 (2d Dept. 2006), §1:270

Ateser v. Becker, 272 A.D.2d 219, 708 N.Y.S.2d 76 (1st Dept. 2000), § 10:20

TABLE OF CASES — C-3

Atkin v. Union Processing Corp., 90 A.D.2d 332, 457 N.Y.S.2d 152 (4th Dept. 1982), § 12:10

Aurnou v. Craig, 184 A.D.2d 1048, 584 N.Y.S.2d 249 (4th Dept. 1992), §§ 6:50, 18:50, 19:30, 19:60

Austin v. Bascaran, 185 A.D.2d 474, 585 N.Y.S.2d 859 (3d Dept. 1992), § 10:20

Aversa v. Taubes, 194 A.D.2d 801, 598 N.Y.S.2d 580 (2d Dept. 1993), § 16:70

Avila v. City of New York, 73 A.D.3d 444, 901 N.Y.S.2d 23 (1st Dept. 2010), § 20:35

AXA Mediterranean Holding, S.A. v ING Insurance International, B.V., 116 A.D.3d 556, 983 N.Y.S.2d 751 (1st Dept. 2014),

§7:80

Axelrod v. Rosenbaum, 205 A.D.2d 722, 613 N.Y.S.2d 707 (2d Dept. 1994), §§ 6:30, 10:10

Aycadi v. Baron, 302 A.D.2d 313, 756 N.Y.S.2d 39 (1st Dept. 2003), § 7:90

Azznara v. Strauss, 81 A.D.3d 578, 915 N.Y.S.2d 868 (2d Dept. 2011), § 7:90

B

B.E.N. Trading Corp v. Shirley Import, Inc., 68 A.D.3d 629, 890 N.Y.S.2d 323 (1st Dept. 2009), § 18:30

B.N. Realty Associates v. Lichtenstein, 96 A.D.3d 434, ___ N.Y.S.2d ___ (1st Dept. 2012), § 11:20

B.T.N. ex rel. Netti v. Auburn Enlarged City School Dist., 45 A.D.3d 1339, 845 N.Y.S.2d 614 (4th Dept. 2007), § 16:140

Babcock v. County of Albany, 85 A.D.3d 1425, 925 N.Y.S.2d 703 (3d Dept. 2011), § 16:115

Babikian v. Nikki Midtown, LLC, 60 A.D.3d 470, 875 N.Y.S.2d 20 (1st Dept. 2009), § 5:160

Bacani v. Rosenberg, 74 A.D.3d 500, 903 N.Y.S.2d 30 (1st Dept. 2010), § 16:115

Badio v. Liberty Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 5 A.D.3d 170, 773 N.Y.S.2d 369 (1st Dept. 2004), § 8:20

Badio v. Liberty Mutual Fire Ins. Co., 12 A.D.3d 229, 785 N.Y.S.2d 52 (1st Dept. 2004), § 8:20

Badr v. Hogan, 75 N.Y.2d 629, 555 N.Y.S.2d 249 (1990), § 15:110

Baecher v. Baecher, 58 A.D.2d 821, 396 N.Y.S.2d 447 (2d Dept. 1977), § 7:130

Bagailuk v. Weiss, 110 A.D.2d 284, 494 N.Y.S.2d 205 (3d Dept. 1985), §§ 3:100, 19:40, 19:80, 19:160

Baginski v. New York Telephone Co., 130 A.D.2d 362, 515 N.Y.S.2d 23 (1st Dept. 1987), § 2:110

Baglio v. St. Johns Queens Hospital, 303 A.D.2d 341, 755 N.Y.S.2d 427 (2d Dept. 2003), § 18:60

Bagully v. Morning Journal Assn., 38 A.D. 522, 56 N.Y.S. 605 (2d Dept. 1899), § 19:150

Bailey v. Reid, 82 A.D.3d 809, 918 N.Y.S.2d 364 (2d Dept. 2011), § 5:160

Baines v. City of New York, 269 A.D.2d 309, 703 N.Y.S.2d 463 (1st Dept. 2000), § 6:60

Baird v. Baird, 145 N.Y. 659, 40 N.E. 222 (1895), § 12:10

Baje Realty Corp. v. Cutler, 32 A.D.3d 307, 802 N.Y.S.2d 57 (1st Dept. 2006), § 5:150

Balaskonis v. HRH Construction Corp., 1 A.D.3d 120, 767 N.Y.S.2d 9 (1st Dept. 2003), § 18:60

Ballantyne v. City of N.Y., 19 A.D.3d 440, 797 N.Y.S.2d 506 (2d Dept. 2005), § 3:70

Balzola v. Giese, 107 A.D.3d 587, 968 N.Y.S.2d 54 (1st Dept. 2013), § 5:190

Balz v. A and T. Bus Co., 252 A.D.2d 458, 675 N.Y.S.2d 604 (1st Dept. 1998), § 16:45

Banco Frances e Brasileiro v. Doe, 36 N.Y.2d 592, 370 N.Y.S.2d 534 (1975), § 7:70

Bank Hapoalim B.M. v. WestLB AG, 82 A.D.3d 433, 918 N.Y.S.2d 49 (1st Dept. 2011), § 18:70

Bank Leumi Trust Co. v. Toms et al., 117 A.D.3d 555, 986 N.Y.S.2d 439 (1st Dept. 2014), §5:150

Bannister v. Marquis, 87 A.D.3d 1046, 929 N.Y.S.2d 748 (2d Dept. 2011), §16:130

Bannister v. Marquis, 87 A.D.3d 1046, 929 N.Y.S.2d 748 (2d Dept. 2011), § 16:70

Barasch v. Williams Real Estate Co., Inc., 104 A.D.3d 490, 961 N.Y.S.2d 125 (1st Dept. 2013), § 7:70

Barbagallo v. Americana Corp., 25 N.Y.2d 655, 306 N.Y.S.2d 466 (1969), § 5:180

Barber v. BPS Venture, Inc., 31 A.D.3d 897, 819 N.Y.S.2d 897 (3d Dept. 2006), § 21:60

Bard v. Jahnke, 6 N.Y.3d 592, 815 N.Y.S.2d 16 (2006), § 17:90

Barnes v. City of New York, 296 A.D.2d 330, 745 N.Y.S.2d 20 (1st Dept. 2002), §§ 4:10, 8:10

Barnes v. City of New York, 44 A.D.3d 39, 840 N.Y.S.2d 582 (1st Dept. 2007), §§ 5:90, 14:80, 14:100, 15:20

Barnhard v. Cybex International, Inc., 89 A.D.3d 1554, 933 N.Y.S.2d 794 (4th Dept. 2011), § 16:110

Barnhard v. Cybex International, Inc., 89 A.D.3d 1554, 933 N.Y.S.2d 794 (4th Dept. 2011), § 16:60

Barone v. City of New York et al., 52 A.D.3d 630, 861 N.Y.S.2d 709 (2d Dept. 2008), § 18:60

Barracato v. Camp Bauman Buses, Inc., 217 A.D.2d 677, 630 N.Y.S.2d 261 (2d Dept. 1995), § 1:70

Barraza v. 55 West 47th Street Co., 144 A.D.2d 296, 534 N.Y.S.2d 175 (1st Dept. 1988), § 20:20

Barrett v. New York Central & Hudson River Railroad Co., 157 N.Y. 663, 52 N.E. 659 (1899), § 6:20

Barrow v. Dubois, 82 A.D.3d 1685, 920 N.Y.S.2d 507 (4th Dept. 2011). § 16:110

Barr v. Dolphin Holding Corp., 141 N.Y.S.2d 906 (Sup. Ct., Queens County, 1955), § 4:10

Basile v. Huntington Utilities Fuel Corp., 60 A.D.2d 616, 400 N.Y.S.2d 150 (2d Dept. 1977), § 5:100

Batavia Turf Farms, Inc. v. County of Genesee, 239 A.D.2d 903, 659 N.Y.S.2d 681 (4th Dept. 1997), §§ 5:180, 19:150

Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79, 106 S.Ct. 1712, 90 L.Ed.2d 69 (1986), §§ 2:90, 2:220, 2:270

Batts v. City of New York, et al., 93 A.D.3d 425, 939 N.Y.S.2d 425 (1st Dept. 2012), § 16:60

Batts v. Rutrick, 298 A.D.2d 417, 748 N.Y.S.2d 770 (2d Dept. 2002), § 5:160

Bausch & Lomb Contact Lens Solution Product Liability Litigation, 125 A.D.3d 461, 999 N.Y.S.2d 743 (1st Dept. 2015), §16:140

Bayne v. City of New York, 29 A.D.3d 924, 816 N.Y.S.2d 179 (2d Dept. 2006), §§ 5:160, 5:190

Bd. of Mgrs. of 195 Hudson Street Condominium v. 195 Hudson Street Associates, LLC, 63 A.D.3d 523, 881 N.Y.S.2d 84 (1st Dept.

2009), §§ 16:110, 16:115

Beach v. Shanley, 62 N.Y.2d 241, 476 N.Y.S.2d 765 (1984), § 7:120