TABLE of CASES
Jurisdiction | Maryland |
Akers v. Fid. & Columbia Trust Co., 234 S.W. 725 (Ky. 1921)...............................................................................11
Am. Nat'l Bank & Trust Co. v. United States, 832 F.2d 1032 (7th Cir. 1987)................................................... 165
Bd. of Visitors & Governors v. Safe Deposit & Trust Co., 186 Md. 89, 46 A.2d 280 (1946).................................13
Broadway Nat'l Bank v. Adams, 133 Mass. 170 (1882)........................................................................................... 15
Cassel v. Kolb (In re Kolb), 321 F.3d 868, amended by, rehearing denied by, 326 F.3d 1030 (9th Cir. 2003)................................................................................................................................22
Chawla v. Transamerica Occidental Life Ins. Co., 2005 WL 405405 (E.D. Va. Feb. 3, 2005), aff'd in part, 440 F.3d 639 (4th Cir. 2006)............................................................................................................ 163
Cleaveland v. United States, 62 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 5992, 88-1 USTC ¶ 13,766 (C.D. Ill. 1988).........................54
Comm'r v. Berger, 201 F.2d 171 (2d Cir. 1953)......................................................................................................178
Comm'r v. Estate of Hubert, 520 U.S. 93 (1997), aff'g 63 F.3d 1083 (11th Cir. 1995)..........................................60
Comm'r v. Procter, 142 F.2d 824 (4th Cir. 1944)....................................................................................................172
Cook v. Comm'r, 115 T.C. 15 (2000), aff'd, 269 F.3d 854 (7th Cir. 2001)..........................................................230
Crummey v. Comm'r, 397 F.2d 82 (9th Cir. 1968)........................................................................................105, 166
Cully v. United States, 87-2 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) 13,725 (E.D. Wash. 1987)....................................................161
Detroit Bank & Trust Co. v. United States, 467 F.2d 964 (6th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 929 (1973) ..............................................................................................................................161
Drye v. United States, 528 U.S. 49 (1999)................................................................................................................. 18
Duvall v. McGee, 375 Md. 476, 826 A.2d 416 (2003)............................................................................................15
Estate of Alexander v. Comm'r, 82 T.C. 34 (1984), aff'd without opinion, 760 F.2d 264 (4th Cir. 1985)...............54
Estate of Atkinson v. Comm'r, 309 F.3d 1290 (11th Cir. 2002)............................................................................191
Estate of Bischoff v. Comm'r, 69 T.C. 32 (1977)...................................................................................................... 159
Estate of Clack v. Comm'r, 106 T.C. 131 (1996), acq., 1996-2 C.B. 1....................................................................56
Estate of Clay v. Comm'r, 86 T.C. 1266 (1986)...............................................................................................161, 163
Estate of Clayton v. Comm'r, 976 F.2d 1486 (5th Cir. 1992), rev'g 97 T.C. 327 (1991).........................................56
Estate of Connolly v. United States, 551 F.2d 545 (3d Cir. 1977)..........................................................................156
Estate of Cristofani v. Comm'r, 97 T.C. 74 (1991), acq. in result only, 1992-1 C.B. 1, 1997-1 I.R.B. 5.................173
Estate of Cristofani v. Comm'r, 97 T.C. 74 (1991), action on dec., 1992-09 (Mar. 23, 1992).................................173
Estate of Cristofani v. Comm'r, 97 T.C. 74 (1991), action on dec., 1996-010...
To continue reading
Request your trialSubscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Trusted Globally
Our platform serves over 2 million legal professionals worldwide, including eight of the top ten global law firms. Leading corporations, government organisations, and law schools rely on vLex for their legal research needs.
-
Comprehensive Global Legal Content
Access an extensive collection of legal documents spanning more than 200 jurisdictions. Our content covers everything from case law and legislation to regulations and commentary, continuously updated by our global team of legal experts.
-
AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI
Uses cutting-edge AI to streamline legal research, analyze case law, and review documents, helping you extract key insights and work more efficiently, so you can focus on what matters most.
-
Enhanced Efficiency
Work across borders with instant translations in 14 languages. Track citations with advanced technology, analyse documents efficiently, and customise your research workflow to match your practice needs
-
Accurate Citation with Cert
Cert combines advanced technology and expert editorial review to track case history, analyze treatments, and assess a case's precedential strength. Gain comprehensive insight to streamline your legal research and ensure you stay ahead with reliable case law analysis.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Vincent AI transforms legal research by understanding your questions in natural language and delivering precise answers with verified citations. Handle complex research tasks across multiple jurisdictions and automate routine legal work with confidence.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Trusted Globally
Our platform serves over 2 million legal professionals worldwide, including eight of the top ten global law firms. Leading corporations, government organisations, and law schools rely on vLex for their legal research needs.
-
Comprehensive Global Legal Content
Access an extensive collection of legal documents spanning more than 200 jurisdictions. Our content covers everything from case law and legislation to regulations and commentary, continuously updated by our global team of legal experts.
-
AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI
Uses cutting-edge AI to streamline legal research, analyze case law, and review documents, helping you extract key insights and work more efficiently, so you can focus on what matters most.
-
Enhanced Efficiency
Work across borders with instant translations in 14 languages. Track citations with advanced technology, analyse documents efficiently, and customise your research workflow to match your practice needs
-
Accurate Citation with Cert
Cert combines advanced technology and expert editorial review to track case history, analyze treatments, and assess a case's precedential strength. Gain comprehensive insight to streamline your legal research and ensure you stay ahead with reliable case law analysis.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Vincent AI transforms legal research by understanding your questions in natural language and delivering precise answers with verified citations. Handle complex research tasks across multiple jurisdictions and automate routine legal work with confidence.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Trusted Globally
Our platform serves over 2 million legal professionals worldwide, including eight of the top ten global law firms. Leading corporations, government organisations, and law schools rely on vLex for their legal research needs.
-
Comprehensive Global Legal Content
Access an extensive collection of legal documents spanning more than 200 jurisdictions. Our content covers everything from case law and legislation to regulations and commentary, continuously updated by our global team of legal experts.
-
AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI
Uses cutting-edge AI to streamline legal research, analyze case law, and review documents, helping you extract key insights and work more efficiently, so you can focus on what matters most.
-
Enhanced Efficiency
Work across borders with instant translations in 14 languages. Track citations with advanced technology, analyse documents efficiently, and customise your research workflow to match your practice needs
-
Accurate Citation with Cert
Cert combines advanced technology and expert editorial review to track case history, analyze treatments, and assess a case's precedential strength. Gain comprehensive insight to streamline your legal research and ensure you stay ahead with reliable case law analysis.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Vincent AI transforms legal research by understanding your questions in natural language and delivering precise answers with verified citations. Handle complex research tasks across multiple jurisdictions and automate routine legal work with confidence.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the revised versions of legislation with amendments.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Trusted Globally
Our platform serves over 2 million legal professionals worldwide, including eight of the top ten global law firms. Leading corporations, government organisations, and law schools rely on vLex for their legal research needs.
-
Comprehensive Global Legal Content
Access an extensive collection of legal documents spanning more than 200 jurisdictions. Our content covers everything from case law and legislation to regulations and commentary, continuously updated by our global team of legal experts.
-
AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI
Uses cutting-edge AI to streamline legal research, analyze case law, and review documents, helping you extract key insights and work more efficiently, so you can focus on what matters most.
-
Enhanced Efficiency
Work across borders with instant translations in 14 languages. Track citations with advanced technology, analyse documents efficiently, and customise your research workflow to match your practice needs
-
Accurate Citation with Cert
Cert combines advanced technology and expert editorial review to track case history, analyze treatments, and assess a case's precedential strength. Gain comprehensive insight to streamline your legal research and ensure you stay ahead with reliable case law analysis.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Vincent AI transforms legal research by understanding your questions in natural language and delivering precise answers with verified citations. Handle complex research tasks across multiple jurisdictions and automate routine legal work with confidence.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Trusted Globally
Our platform serves over 2 million legal professionals worldwide, including eight of the top ten global law firms. Leading corporations, government organisations, and law schools rely on vLex for their legal research needs.
-
Comprehensive Global Legal Content
Access an extensive collection of legal documents spanning more than 200 jurisdictions. Our content covers everything from case law and legislation to regulations and commentary, continuously updated by our global team of legal experts.
-
AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI
Uses cutting-edge AI to streamline legal research, analyze case law, and review documents, helping you extract key insights and work more efficiently, so you can focus on what matters most.
-
Enhanced Efficiency
Work across borders with instant translations in 14 languages. Track citations with advanced technology, analyse documents efficiently, and customise your research workflow to match your practice needs
-
Accurate Citation with Cert
Cert combines advanced technology and expert editorial review to track case history, analyze treatments, and assess a case's precedential strength. Gain comprehensive insight to streamline your legal research and ensure you stay ahead with reliable case law analysis.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Vincent AI transforms legal research by understanding your questions in natural language and delivering precise answers with verified citations. Handle complex research tasks across multiple jurisdictions and automate routine legal work with confidence.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.

Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Trusted Globally
Our platform serves over 2 million legal professionals worldwide, including eight of the top ten global law firms. Leading corporations, government organisations, and law schools rely on vLex for their legal research needs.
-
Comprehensive Global Legal Content
Access an extensive collection of legal documents spanning more than 200 jurisdictions. Our content covers everything from case law and legislation to regulations and commentary, continuously updated by our global team of legal experts.
-
AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI
Uses cutting-edge AI to streamline legal research, analyze case law, and review documents, helping you extract key insights and work more efficiently, so you can focus on what matters most.
-
Enhanced Efficiency
Work across borders with instant translations in 14 languages. Track citations with advanced technology, analyse documents efficiently, and customise your research workflow to match your practice needs
-
Accurate Citation with Cert
Cert combines advanced technology and expert editorial review to track case history, analyze treatments, and assess a case's precedential strength. Gain comprehensive insight to streamline your legal research and ensure you stay ahead with reliable case law analysis.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Vincent AI transforms legal research by understanding your questions in natural language and delivering precise answers with verified citations. Handle complex research tasks across multiple jurisdictions and automate routine legal work with confidence.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Trusted Globally
Our platform serves over 2 million legal professionals worldwide, including eight of the top ten global law firms. Leading corporations, government organisations, and law schools rely on vLex for their legal research needs.
-
Comprehensive Global Legal Content
Access an extensive collection of legal documents spanning more than 200 jurisdictions. Our content covers everything from case law and legislation to regulations and commentary, continuously updated by our global team of legal experts.
-
AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI
Uses cutting-edge AI to streamline legal research, analyze case law, and review documents, helping you extract key insights and work more efficiently, so you can focus on what matters most.
-
Enhanced Efficiency
Work across borders with instant translations in 14 languages. Track citations with advanced technology, analyse documents efficiently, and customise your research workflow to match your practice needs
-
Accurate Citation with Cert
Cert combines advanced technology and expert editorial review to track case history, analyze treatments, and assess a case's precedential strength. Gain comprehensive insight to streamline your legal research and ensure you stay ahead with reliable case law analysis.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Vincent AI transforms legal research by understanding your questions in natural language and delivering precise answers with verified citations. Handle complex research tasks across multiple jurisdictions and automate routine legal work with confidence.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.