Systematic transfer will take decades.
Position | Renewable Energy |
Tackling climate change and a host of other global challenges will require systematic transformation of the global energy system over the next several decades, indicate researchers at Worldwatch Institute and the Renewable Energy and Efficiency Partnership, Washington, D.C. "A low-carbon energy revolution is not only necessary, but entirely achievable," trumpets coauthor Janet Sawin of Worldwatch. "In this instance, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts: renewable energy and efficiency acting together can get us much further than either can individually."
Due to the inherent efficiency of most renewable energy technologies relative to fossil fuels, renewable energy does not need to replace fossil fuels exajoule for exajoule. An enormous amount of energy is wasted when converting fossil fuels to energy services such as light, heat, and mobility. These losses can be sidestepped through the use of renewable energy, providing the same level of energy services with far less primary energy. In turn, improvements in energy efficiency make it easier, cheaper, and faster for renewables to achieve a large share of total production.
"Humanity can prevent catastrophic climate change if we act now and adopt policies that unleash the full potential of these resources, but this goal is not likely to be achieved if our only measure of success is emissions reductions," cautions coauthor William Moomaw, director of the Center for International Environment and Resource Policy at Tufts University, Medford, Mass. "Climate change fundamentally is a development issue, not a pollution problem. No one benefits from the release of greenhouse gas emissions, but developed and developing nations alike will benefit in numerous ways from the transition to an energy-efficient and renewable world."
For more than a decade, solar and wind power as well as other renewable technologies have experienced double-digit annual growth rates. Renewables technologies already are enabling Germany, Spain, Sweden, the U.S., and several other countries to avoid carbon dioxide emissions. In recent years, a number of communities have transitioned...
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