Confronting Violence: in the Act and in the Word
Publication year | 1992 |
Citation | Vol. 15 No. 03 |
I. The Act
The boy asked his mother if he could ride his bike to a friend's house. It was about 6:30 in the evening, Saturday, May 20, 1989. As the boy rode past a small woods in his South Tacoma neighborhood, a man, also riding a bicycle, asked the boy if he could ride with him on the trails through the woods.
At dusk, about 9:00 p.m., the Mansfield family, father and mother, daughter, and three nieces, entered the wooded area to bury their family cat. As they made their way along a path they saw the boy, in the distance, standing silently, naked, covered with mud and dried blood. Dick Mansfield swept the boy into his arms and carried him to their home and then to the hospital. At the emergency room, doctors found that the boy had been anally and orally raped, stabbed in the back, and strangled with a cord; they also found that his penis had been cut off.
Initially the boy was in shock, unable to speak, only mumbling incoherently. Later, he was able to give a description of a man with a badly pock-marked face and a large nose who was riding a green bicycle with front and back baskets. The description matched that of Earl Shriner, a man well known to the Tacoma police. Detectives went to Shriner's home, where they seized his shoes, stained with blood and mud. The soles of the shoes appeared to match treadmarks at the scene. They also seized his bicycle, which was green with front and rear baskets, and a cord from his jacket that carried blonde hairs similar to the boy's.
On Monday, Earl Shriner was charged with attempted murder in the first degree, rape in the first degree, and assault in the first degree.
The following is a narrative of my participation in the response to this act of sexual violence. This narrative begins with the public's reaction and then moves to the law's response to that reaction.
II. The Public's Response
The Tacoma
The opening paragraph of the story reported:
The story contained the following description of Shriner's history:
Police on Sunday said Shriner was released from prison in 1987 after serving a 21-year sentence for killing a young girl and has been arrested for crimes involving children since then.
But News Tribune files show Shriner was never convicted of killing the 15-year-old girl whose body he led police to in 1966. Shriner was not charged for that crime but instead was committed to the state Department of Institutions as a "defective delinquent." Psychiatrists at Eastern State Hospital then said he was too dangerous to be at large.
In that incident, after being detained for choking a 7-year-old East Side girl, Shriner, then 16, led authorities to the body of a 15-year-old retarded girl who had disappeared several months earlier. The girl, who was strangled, had been tied to a tree in a wooded area about a half-mile away from the scene of Saturday's assault.
Files also show a long list of Shriner's other victims.
Shriner, who has been described in court records as mildly retarded, in 1977 pleaded guilty to assault and kidnapping charges in connection with the abduction of two 16-year-old girls in Spanaway. He was sentenced to 10 years in prison after Eastern State Hospital officials determined he was not suited for the hospital's sexual psychopath program.
Shriner has twice been acquitted of charges in connection with attacks on young women.
Since his release from state prison in 1987, Shriner has served 66 days in the Pierce County Jail for second-degree assault. Part of that sentence was suspended. Jail and police officials Sunday said they did not know the circumstances of that crime or the victim's age.
Shriner was released from the county jail last December after serving 67 days for an unlawful imprisonment conviction stemming from an attack on a 10-year-old boy who escaped after being tied to a fence post and beaten. Shriner originally was charged with attempted statutory rape and unlawful imprisonment in connection with that attack. After Shriner pleaded guilty to the unlawful imprisonment count, prosecutors recommended that 30 days of his sentence be converted to community service.
Police on Sunday said another unlawful imprisonment charge is pending against Shriner.
Shriner appeared before the Pierce County Superior Court on Monday afternoon. The courtroom was jammed with spectators and reporters, while pickets outside demanded high bail. The judge set Shriner's bail at one million dollars.
Tuesday's papers carried considerably more detail about Shriner's past and began to explore the adequacy of the state's response to that past. Under the headline "System Just Couldn't Keep Suspect," the Tacoma
The article revealed further details on Shriner's arrests since his release from prison in 1987. Four months after his release he was arrested for stabbing a sixteen-year-old boy in the arm with a knife. After an evaluation at a state mental hospital, Shriner was found competent to stand trial by a psychologist who reported "[b]ecause he seems to possess such tenuous behavioral controls over aggressive and sexual impulses, we believe he is a high risk for future violent acts, especially against children."
Initially, Shriner was charged with assault in the second degree for the attack on the sixteen year old. After plea bargaining, Shriner pled guilty to the misdemeanor of attempted simple assault and was sentenced to the statutory maximum sentence of ninety days in jail. The Tacoma
The Tacoma
The Tacoma
The story quickly spread throughout the state. Tuesday morning's
Wednesday's news focused on the fact that so many officials had known of Shriner's history and had predicted he would commit acts of violence. The Tacoma
This case makes clear that a class of criminal exists that is...
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