Something Digital This Way Comes.

• Author: Hodgkins, Trey
• Position: Viewpoint

In case it wasn't obvious, the industrial age is over and the digital era has begun. Information technologies now drive almost every interaction and transaction. This transition to a more digital-driven world brings substantial promise for exponentially increased insight and information about how people live, the capabilities they have at their disposal, and the beneficial effect they can have on society.

The technological capabilities that are getting the most attention are cloud computing, edge computing, data analytics, artificial intelligence, fifth-generation (5G) cellular communications, machine learning and automation, quantum computing, the internet of things and blockchain.

All hold a variety of promise for the nation and it is worth quickly reviewing what each entail.

Cloud computing exponentially increases the computing power available by harnessing the power of multiple computers across multiple locations. Instead of a finite set of computers available in one data center, cloud computing offers a scalable computing capability that can be brought to bear on a challenge. This technology is now sold as a commodity, offered by dozens of companies and readily available.

Edge computing is computing power closer to the end user, delivering enhanced computing capabilities to the edge of the connected space and beyond, wherever the need is deployed.

Data analytics is the ability to consume and process ever-larger sets of data and turn it into actionable information. Information today can come from anywhere, and we increasingly need to be able to digest the volume of information that is generated from open sources, networks of sensors, intelligence gathering and other means to glean the specific details that can inform decisions.

Artificial intelligence or AI involves teaching computers to make decisions like humans based on available data. Frequently, there is too much information for a human to ingest and analyze, much less to make informed decisions. AI offers promise to be able to assess data to make informed decisions and stay ahead of threats and vulnerabilities.

5G internet connectivity substantially expands the amount of bandwidth available to each device, the speed with which those devices can access data, and increases the number of devices that can be connected at any one time to the internet.

Machine learning or robotic processes can take low value, repetitious or dangerous functions and automate them. These can range from...