Senior Savvy.

• Author: Cole, Kelleigh
• Position: Retirement communities - Brief Article

Finding an appropriate retirement setting can be a hassle, but understanding the types of facilities available in Utah can save time for those looking to enjoy the golden years. Retirement communities, assisted-living facilities and nursing homes all provide a social network for seniors but are geared toward different levels of independence, physical health and personal preference.

Sense of Community

Retirement communities provide seniors with an independent lifestyle without the hassle of home maintenance. "There is usually limited yard work because the yards are smaller," says Carol Kroff, co-manager of All Seasons retirement community in Salt Lake City. "We also assist by shoveling the snow off the streets, leaving only the small sidewalk in front of their house to shovel." The atmosphere is similar to living in an apartment or condominium. Swimming pools, tennis courts and activity rooms are usually provided. Residents may prepare their own meals or have them provided. They may also choose between an on-site or private healthcare provider.

Helping Hand

Assisted-living facilities are ideal for independent seniors who need some assistance with daily tasks. The atmosphere is designed to help them maintain their independence for as long as possible. These facilities are popular, offering expanded food options, attractive decor and two different levels of assistance.

Level 1 facilities are for seniors capable of taking care of themselves, but need minimal assistance with activities such as dressing, bathing and keeping track of medications. Some may offer an on-site registered nurse, says Peter Hebertson, outreach program manager at Aging Services in Salt Lake County.

Level 2 facilities are designed to meet more medical needs than Level 1 facilities. An on-site nurse and more comprehensive medicine therapy are available. Assistance is provided for activities such as preparing meals, bathing, dressing, grooming, meeting doctors' appointments, shopping and keeping track of medications, says Hebertson. "Although there is increased care, they (Level 2 facilities) are not suitable for people who need 24-hour assistance," he says.

24-Hour Assistance For those who are extremely frail and need 24-hour assistance, a nursing home may be the best option. "We offer a wide...