Section 9.9 Justification for Searches: In General
Library | Criminal Practice 2012 Supp |
A. (§9.9) Justification for Searches: In General
As noted, current analysis still adheres to the warrant preference. See §9.3, supra. Thus, unless an exception exists, search activity cannot constitutionally be undertaken without a warrant and probable cause. Detailed discussion of the standards for issuance of a warrant are found in §§9.14–9.19 below. For current purposes, suffice it to say that a warrant, issued by a detached and neutral magistrate based on a sworn application supported by probable...
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- Section 9.1 Introduction
- Section 9.2 Sources of Control Over Search and Seizure Activity
- Section 9.3 Theories of the Fourth Amendment
- Section 9.4 Interpretive Sources: History and Meaning of the Fourth Amendment
- Section 9.5 Methodology of Analysis
- Section 9.6 What Is a Search?
- Section 9.7 Seizure of Property
- Section 9.8 Seizure of Persons
- Section 9.9 Justification for Searches: In General
- Section 9.10 Justification for Seizure: Plain View
- Section 9.11 Justification for Seizure: Persons
- Section 9.12 Justification for Seizure: Vehicles
- Section 9.13 Pretext
- Section 9.14 Background and Purpose
- Section 9.15 Requirements for Obtaining: In General
- Section 9.16 Issued on Probable Cause
- Section 9.17 Supported by Oath or Affirmation
- Section 9.18 Particularly Describing the Place to Be Searched
- Section 9.19 Particularly Describing What Is to Be Seized
- Section 9.20 Manner of Execution and Scope of Search
- Section 9.21 Specialized Warrants
- Section 9.22 Introduction
- Section 9.23 Exceptions to Warrant Requirement
- Section 9.24 Exigent Circumstances
- Section 9.25 Automobile Exception
- Section 9.26 Introduction
- Section 9.27 Consent
- Section 9.28 Special Needs: In General
- Section 9.29 Inventory
- Section 9.30 Administrative Searches
- Section 9.31 Border and Border Area Searches
- Section 9.32 Protection of Officers and Preservation of Evidence
- Section 9.33 Search Incident to Arrest
- Section 9.34 Protective Frisk
- Section 9.35 Protective Sweep
- Section 9.36 Other Detentions and Searches Based on Safety Needs
- Section 9.37 Standing
- Section 9.38 Exclusionary Rule
- Section 9.39 Limits on Application of Exclusionary Rule
- Section 9.40 Exceptions to Exclusionary Rule: Inevitable Discovery and Independent Source
- Section 9.41 Fruits of the Poisonous Tree and Purging the Taint
- Section 9.42 Motion to Suppress
- Section 9.43 General Requirements
- Section 9.44 Appellate Review
- Section 9.45 Review of Warranted Searches
- Section 9.46 Motion for Return of Property
- Section 9.47 Conclusion
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