Section 7.36 Regulations Must Be Reasonably Definite
Library | Local Government Deskbook (2017 Ed.) |
C. (§7.36) Regulations Must Be Reasonably Definite
State and federal due process requires that local enactments give sufficient guidance as to what is required or prohibited to individuals governed by the enactments and local officials charged with enforcing them. As stated in City of Festus v. Werner, 656 S.W.2d 286, 287 (Mo. App. E.D. 1983), “Due process requires that laws provide notice to the ordinary person of what is prohibited and that such laws provide law enforcement officials with standards so as to prevent arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement.” The emphasis on confining the discretion of governmental officials with standards is also found in the nondelegation doctrine.
The test for determining whether enactments are sufficiently definite is:
...“‘[W]hether
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- Section 7.1 Purpose and Scope
- Section 7.2 Distinguishing Zoning Ordinances and Other Property Regulation Ordinances
- Section 7.3 Charter Cities
- Section 7.4 Third Class, Fourth Class, and Other Cities, Towns, and Villages
- Section 7.5 Federally Mandated Requirements for New Construction and Alterations
- Section 7.6 Nuisances
- Section 7.7 Meaning of “Code”
- Section 7.8 Use of Model Codes
- Section 7.9 Adoption of Model Codes
- Section 7.10 Federal Compliance With Local Government Building Codes
- Section 7.11 State Compliance With Local Government Building Codes
- Section 7.12 Application of Codes to Other Local Governments
- Section 7.13 Interpretation of Local Ordinances and Enactments
- Section 7.14 Provisions for Appeal
- Section 7.15 Conflict and Duplication Between Local Enactments
- Section 7.16 Conflict and Duplication Between Local Enactments and State Law
- Section 7.17 Building Permits, Licenses, and Occupancy Permits
- Section 7.18 Statutory Limitations on Fines and Imprisonment
- Section 7.19 Search Warrants
- Section 7.20 Injunctions
- Section 7.21 Estoppel Against Local Governments Based on Building Permits
- Section 7.22 Dangerous Buildings—Administrative Enforcement
- Section 7.23 Receivership—A Circuit Court Alternative
- Section 7.24 Federal Constitutional Limits on the Regulation of Property by Local Government—Fourteenth Amendment
- Section 7.25 Substantive Due Process
- Section 7.26 Equal Protection
- Section 7.27 Fifth Amendment
- Section 7.28 Procedural Due Process
- Section 7.29 Parallels With U.S. Constitution
- Section 7.30 Is the Local Enactment Reasonable?
- Section 7.31 Does the Regulation Further an Acceptable Public Purpose?
- Section 7.32 Is the Regulatory Means Chosen Reasonably Related to the Public Purpose That Is Being Promoted?
- Section 7.33 Does the Regulation Have an Unduly Harsh Impact on the Use of Property?
- Section 7.34 May Regulations Be Applied Retroactively?
- Section 7.35 Classification of Persons Under a Regulation—Similar Treatment Must Be Accorded Those Who Are Similarly Situated
- Section 7.36 Regulations Must Be Reasonably Definite
- Section 7.37 Unlawful Delegation of Legislative Power
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