Section 38 Jury Instructions
Library | Damages 2012 |
MAI 10.08 [1992 New] provides the following verdict director for vexatious refusal claims:
If you find in favor of plaintiff on the claim on the insurance policy, and if you believe that defendant insurance company [refused to pay] [failed or refused to pay for a period of thirty days after demand] without reasonable cause or excuse, then, in addition to any amount you may award on the insurance policy under Instruction No. ______, you may award plaintiff an additional amount as a penalty not to exceed [twenty percent of the first $1,500.00 of the award on the policy not including interest and ten percent of the remainder of such award] and you may award plaintiff a reasonable sum for attorney’s fees.
The Notes on Use for MAI 10.08 provide that the first bracketed phrase applies to actions under § 375.420, RSMo 2000, the second bracketed phrase applies...
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- Section 1 Introduction: Purpose and Scope
- Section 2 Purpose of Vexatious Statutes
- Section 3 Standard of Liability
- Section 4 Statutory Basis for Vexatious Penalties
- Section 5 Construction of Vexatious Penalty Statutes
- Section 6 Elements of Vexatious Refusal
- Section 7 An Insurance Policy
- Section 8 Insurer’s Refusal to Pay
- Section 9 Insurer’s Refusal Was Without Reasonable Cause or Excuse
- Section 10 Factual Basis Supporting Application of Vexatious Penalties
- Section 11 Effect of Adverse Verdict Against Insurer
- Section 12 Generally
- Section 13 Examples of Litigable Issues: Open Questions of Fact
- Section 14 Examples of Litigable Issues: Open Questions of Law
- Section 15 Litigable Issues Insufficient When Insurer’s Attitude Is Vexatious and Recalcitrant
- Section 16 Effect of a Claim That Is More Than Is Owed Under the Policy or When Amount Owed Is Uncertain or Undetermined
- Section 17 Effect of Insurer Obtaining Expert Opinion
- Section 18 Stated Value Policies
- Section 19 Evidence to Justify Refusal of Claim
- Section 20 Admissibility of Discussions and Negotiations Between Insured and Insurer
- Section 21 Penalties Based on Knowledge or Conduct of Insurance Agent
- Section 22 Items of Loss on Which Vexatious Penalties Can Be Calculated
- Section 23 Vesting of Damages
- Section 24 Damages Are Discretionary
- Section 25 Basis for Awarding Attorney Fees
- Section 26 Allowance of Attorney Fees Without Award of Other Damages
- Section 27 Attorney Fees in Connection With Appeal
- Section 28 Attorney Fees Incurred by Insured in Performing Duties of Insurer
- Section 29 Attorney Fees Under Vexatious Penalty Statutes in Connection With Declaratory Judgment Actions by Insurer
- Section 30 Limitations on Recovery of Attorney Fees
- Section 31 Claim for Attorney Fees Must Be Supported by Evidence
- Section 32 Expenses
- Section 33 Consequential Damages
- Section 34 Prejudgment Interest
- Section 35 Parties Entitled to Make a Claim
- Section 36 Pleading Vexatious Penalties
- Section 37 Burden of Proof
- Section 38 Jury Instructions
- Section 39 Effect of Existence of Vexatious Penalty Statutes; Extent of Preemption of Tort Claims Including Bad Faith
- Section 40 Vexatious Penalties Under Uninsured Motorist Coverage
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