Section 10.75 Harmless Error

• Library: App Ct Prac 2015 Supp

D. (§10.75) Harmless Error

In criminal cases, there is a presumption that errors are prejudicial. State v. Allen, 246 S.W. 946 (Mo. 1922); State v. Hulbert, 253 S.W. 764 (Mo. 1923); State v. Spencer, 472 S.W.2d 404 (Mo. 1971). This presumption, however, is not conclusive and may be overcome by the facts and circumstances of a particular case. State v. Walker,484 S.W.2d 284 (Mo. 1972); State v. Henderson, 700 S.W.2d 105 (Mo. App. E.D. 1985). Error may be harmless. Rule 29.12(a). Errors, defects, irregularities, or variances that do not affect substantial rights may be disregarded. Another way of saying it is that a harmless error is an error without prejudice. State v. Smith, 477 S.W.2d 67 (Mo. 1972)...