Section 1.17 Citizen’s Arrest

LibraryCriminal Practice 2012 Supp

D. (§1.17) Citizen’s Arrest

Missouri recognizes and adopts the doctrine of citizen’s arrest. Montgomery v. United States, 403 F.2d 605, 609 (8th Cir. 1968). Missouri cases hold “that a private citizen knowing that a felony has been or is being committed has a right to arrest the offender without a warrant.” Id. at 609. After a citizen’s arrest has transpired, a search by officers is lawful. Id.

Private citizens making an arrest are not governed by the Fourth Amendment. Both federal law and state law “can...

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