Rule 2:903. Subscribing Witness Testimony Not Necessary

LibraryA Guide to the Rules of Evidence in Virginia (Virginia CLE) (2021 Ed.)

Rule 2:903. SUBSCRIBING WITNESS TESTIMONY NOT NECESSARY

The testimony of a subscribing witness is not necessary to authenticate a writing unless required by the laws of the jurisdiction whose laws govern the validity of the writing.

NOTES

The Supreme Court held long ago that persons other than the subscribing party can authenticate a document. See Foulkes v. Commonwealth, 41 Va. (2 Rob.) 836 (1843). It is of course possible that the...

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