Rule 2:408. Compromise Offers and Conduct or Statements During Negotiations

• Library: A Guide to the Rules of Evidence in Virginia (Virginia CLE) (2021 Ed.)

Rule 2:408. COMPROMISE OFFERS AND CONDUCT OR STATEMENTS DURING NEGOTIATIONS

(a) Prohibited Uses. Evidence of the following is not admissible on behalf of any party in a civil case—either to prove or disprove the validity or amount of a disputed claim, or to impeach by a prior inconsistent statement or by contradiction:

(1) furnishing, promising, or offering—or accepting, promising to accept, or offering to accept—a valuable consideration in compromising or attempting to compromise the claim; and

(2) conduct or any statements made during compromise negotiations about the claim.

(b) Exceptions. The court may admit such evidence for another purpose, such as proving a witness's bias or prejudice, or negating a contention of undue delay.

(c) Pre-existing documents or physical evidence. Otherwise admissible evidence that existed prior to the commencement of compromise negotiations, including pre-existing documents or electronic communications, is not excludable under this Rule merely because such evidence was...