A reformar el sistema.
Author | Hern |
Position | Perfectly Legal - Rese |
Es casi un axioma: América Latina es pobre debido a la corrupción endémica, mientras Estados Unidos es próspero por sus métodos de gobierno y desempeño empresarial transparentes y legales.
Después del escándalo de Enron, esa lección de cartilla escolar para ingenuos se vino abajo. Perfectly Legal (Perfectamente legal), pone al desnudo las trampas, fraudes, contubernios y la corrupción que mantienen aceitado al sistema capitalista estadounidense.
Cuando en 1995 el periodista David Cay Johnston empezó a escribir artículos sobre el sistema tributario de EE.UU. para The New York Times, algunos pensaron que produciría los consabidos informes monótonos propios de un tema árido. Pero Johnston tenía otros planes. Armado con la opinión de que los impuestos forman parte del núcleo de la democracia norteamericana, inició una investigación permanente sobre la forma en que opera el sistema en EE.UU. Para llevar a cabo la pesquisa, recorrió el país durante nueve años, poniendo bajo el microscopio a grandes corporaciones, presidentes ejecutivos con ingresos anuales multimillonarios, y políticos electos que responden a intereses particulares. Este libro es el fruto de esa investigación.
El afán de eludir impuestos no tiene fin entre las corporaciones de EE.UU. Según Johnston, el conglomerado Ingersoll-Rand tiene un apartado postal en las Bermudas registrado como su sede corporativa, con lo que se ahorra US$40 millones que de otra manera ten dría que pagar al fisco. Roberto Goizueta, el difunto presidente ejecutivo de Coca-Cola, amasó una fortuna personal de más de mil millones de dólares, de los cuales pagó una cantidad ínfima en impuestos, según el autor.
Goizueta recibió US$5 millones en salarios, bonos y un millón de acciones de Coca Cola, que a fines de 1991 valían US$85 millones...
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