Niños en la RED.
Author | Epstein, Jack |
Position | Adopci |
Leonardo Germario no es el tipico candidato a la adopcion. Aparte de su sonrisa de triunfador, sus ojos castaños y su pelo negro, Leonardo tiene 16 años; la mayoría de las personas que quieren adoptar niños buscan recién nacidos.
Pero Germario es uno de 53 menores brasileños que aparecen en una lista de adopción en la Internet (www.alternex.com.br/users/tjsoi) colocados allí por un tribunal carioca - por ley, toda adopción en Brasil debe estar supervisada por un juez - que confía en la caridad y el poder de la tecnología. "Es difícil que una familia adopte a estos niños porque algunos son muy mayores y otros padecen de alguna enfermedad grave", dice Siro Darlan, juez del Tribunal de la Infancia y la Juventud de Río que creó la página electrónica.
El programa comenzó en 1996 con el objetivo de atraer a más extranjeros, que a menudo están dispuestos a adoptar a niños de más edad o enfermos, niños que los brasileños en busca de hijos adoptivos suelen rechazar. Los interesados pueden estudiar la fotografía del niño y datos básicos en inglés y en portugués. "Hemos descubierto que los extranjeros sienten más compasión por los menores con dificultades para que los adopten", dice Darlan, denodado defensor de los derechos del niño.
Hasta ahora se ha encontrado hogar para cuatro niños, entre los 3 y los 12 años. Tres de los cuatro padres adoptivos son de Francia y de Italia. Sólo una pareja brasileña hizo una adopción. Pero hay una polémica sobre las adopciones en la Internet. "Existe la percepción de que estamos mostrando a los niños como un producto en el supermercado", comenta Darlan. "Pero los cuatro menores adoptados tenían pocas probabilidades de hallar un hogar en otra parte. Me alegra que hayan encontrado una familia".
Darlan ha recibido críticas de las autoridades, que lo acusan de fomentar la compra electrónica de menores. El juez dice que otros tribunales no han creado páginas similares por temor a ese tipo de...
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