Prevention prevails on the playing field.

• Position: Sports Injuries - National Athletic Trainers Association

"Schools and sports teams should always have an emergency plan in place and implement a comprehensive athletic health care program, including injury prevention, education, and treatment," emphasizes Brian Robinson of the National Athletic Trainers' Association, Dallas. "It's critical to have these elements approved and continually reviewed as part of an overall sports safety protocol."

NATA recommends the following tips for parents, coaches, medical professionals, and athletes:

* Children participating in sports should receive a general health exam prior to activity to make sure they are fit to play. Discuss any preexisting conditions with a physician.

* Develop a written emergency plan in consultation with the local emergency medical service. Review it regularly and share it with the appropriate team, school, and medical professionals.

* Make sure to read manufacturers' instructions for proper use and fit. It especially is important that masks, gloves, pads, guards, and other gear fit snugly for best protection. Equipment should be inspected on a regular basis so that it is a proper fit and is in good condition while meeting national standards.

* Coaches, trainers, and parents should ensure that children are physically and mentally conditioned, properly trained in a particular sport or activity, and matched with those of similar skill level, weight, and maturity.

* Remove debris, water, rocks, and other hazards from the field, rink, or court. If playing outdoors, adults must consider current and potential weather conditions (e.g. lightning) as part of their...