PEMEX BAJO PRESION POR LA REFORMA ENERGETICA.
Author | Rodriguez, Daniel |
El ritmo de la reforma energetica de Mexico se preve que se acelerara en 2019 y, como consecuencia, la empresa estatal Pemex comenzara a enfrentar competencia. Con el lanzamiento de nuevos proyectos de procesamiento (midstream) previsto para el proximo ano, las companias privadas podran importar mas gasolina y diesel para abastecer una creciente red privada de estaciones de servicio.
No obstante, a partir de la asuncion del gobierno de Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador se podria producir algun cambio que aleje a Mexico de las importaciones de productos refinados.
Como estan las cosas hoy, por primera vez en 2019 habra una competencia real en el mercado de combustibles de ciertas zonas del territorio nacional. El pais ya liberalizo las tarifas y empezo a otorgar permisos a empresas privadas para importar productos refinados. Como resultado, mas de 40 comercializadoras de combustible ingresaron a Mexico y firmaron acuerdos comerciales con el 24% de las estaciones de servicio del pais.
Sin embargo, la falta de infraestructura impidio que las nuevas comercializadoras importen sus propios productos refinados. En momentos en que la demanda mexicana de gasolina y diesel aumenta es fundamental garantizar las importaciones, ya que las refinerias del pais operan muy por debajo de su capacidad. La importacion de mas del 96,5% de toda la gasolina y del 80% del diesel que ingresa al pais sigue siendo responsaiblidad de Pemex, pero eso ya esta cambiando.
En agosto, Glencore recibio el primer embarque de gasolina en su nueva terminal maritima del puerto de Dos Bocas en el estado de Tabasco, al sureste del pais, que tiene una capacidad de almacenamiento de 600.000 barriles. Fue el primer envio maritimo de gasolina contratada y descargada en una terminal portuaria desarrollada en forma privada en Mexico.
Koch Industries ha estado realizando envios de diesel a la terminal marina de Vopak, en el puerto de Veracruz, y ExxonMobil ha importado combustible a las regiones de la Sierra Central y el Bajio mediante el ferrocarril que sale de su refineria de Beaumont, en Texas.
Se preve que el proximo ano las...
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