Parents' checklist helps prevent injury.

• Position: Sports Safety

Educating parents and coaches on how to help children avoid common sports-related injuries is a top priority for certified athletic trainers who specialize in the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of injuries and illnesses.

The National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA), Dallas, Tex., and the North American Booster Club Association (NABCA), Kennewick, Wash., have created the following checklist to serve as a guide for parents, coaches, administrators, and athletes to assure a safe and healthy environment; reduce the risk of injury and death; and, in the event of injury, offer an effective emergency plan of action.

Before children participate in organized sports, parents should:

Assess the financial and time impact on the family. In the excitement of having a child participate in organized sports, a family must consider the financial and time commitment required. Check medical insurance to determine restrictions and limitations in the event of a sports injury. Often, schools or leagues will offer supplemental insurance. If not prepared, the time and financial commitment can lead to increased stress, making what should be a positive experience a negative one.

Determine if children are physically and mentally "in shape." Parents, with assistance from coaches, should determine whether their children are physically and psychologically conditioned for the sport or activity level they wish to participate in. Athletes should be trained properly and matched against kids of similar size, weight, skill level, and physical and psychological maturity. Do not push children into something they do not want to do.

Have youngsters get a physical. All kids should receive a general medical exam and an orthopedic screening, which will determine their readiness to play and uncover any condition that may limit participation. The examination should include checking the heart and lungs and assessing all medical conditions. The screening should include joint stability...