New Navy Task Force Focused on AI, Robotics.

• Author: Tadjdeh, Yasmin
• Position: Algorithmic Warfare

* The Navy is planning to put new robotic and artificial intelligence-enabled technologies through their paces in one of its toughest areas of operations.

The Fifth Fleet--which operates in the Arabian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Red Sea and parts of the Indian Ocean--faces congested waterways, threats from nearby adversaries and an inhospitable climate.

However, it is an ideal location to test new technology in harsh conditions, said Vice Adm. Brad Cooper, commander of U.S. Naval Forces Central Command and U.S. 5th Fleet and Combined Maritime Forces.

The waterways in the region--which feature three critical choke points at the Strait of Hormuz, Suez Canal and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait--are ripe for real-world evaluation of unmanned systems, Cooper said during a media roundtable with reporters in September.

The service recently stood up Task Force 59 to integrate new and promising unmanned and Al-enabled systems to enhance maritime domain awareness and bolster deterrence, he said.

Fifth Fleet's area of operations encompasses a maritime region with 5,000 miles of coastline, he said.

The "environment really suits us well to experiment and move faster," Cooper said. "Our belief is if the new systems can work here, they can probably work anywhere else and be scaled across other fleets."

The area features extreme weather conditions and challenging seas during the monsoon season, he added. "It's a very rich, operational environment with real issues and problems in maritime domain awareness."

The Navy expects the task force--which is the first of its kind--to draw in allies to collaborate, which will ultimately strengthen the service's presence in the area, Cooper said. This "really invigorates our partnerships around this particular region as we expand our common operating picture," he said.

The sea service plans to field more surface and subsurface robotic systems. "We want more eyes on what's happening out there in addition to the awareness we generate through our manned platforms that continue to patrol the region today," he said.

However, it is not enough to simply increase the amount of information and raw data coming in, Cooper added. The service will also need to process and store it in real time to determine what information is relevant to missions.

"This is where the AI piece really comes to bear," he said. "We've got to find the means to process all the data and extract the key gems that we need for operational and tactical decision making."

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