LUZ AL FINAL DEL TUNEL EN MEXICO: "Un nuevo acuerdo de comercio con Estados Unidos y el lanzamiento de la Bolsa Institucional de Valores son buenas noticias para comunidad empresaria".
Author | Casanova, Lourdes |
No fueron meses faciles para la mayoria de los paises de America Latina, con situaciones de crisis en Argentina, Brasil y Venezuela. Afortunadamente, recibimos buenas noticias de Mexico, que logro firmar un nuevo acuerdo comercial con Estados Unidos.
Si bien las condiciones relativas a las normas de origen son mas estrictas que en el acuerdo anterior, las empresas mexicanas pueden sentirse aliviadas ya que, al parecer, vuelven a tener un marco estable en el cual operar. Ahora companias mexicanas lideres como Cemex, Grupo Bimbo, Nemak (que forma parte del Grupo Alfa), America Movil y Televisa, entre muchas otras, deben reajustar sus estrategias para adaptarse a las nuevas normas, pero ya sin incertidumbre.
Como era de esperar, el peso mexicano se recupero frente al dolar.
Otra buena noticia en Mexico fue el lanzamiento de la Bolsa Institucional de Valores (BIVA), el segundo mercado que opera junto con la tradicional Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV) fundada en 1975. Aun hoy, el numero de empresas que cotizan en bolsa, la capitalizacion de mercado y la liquidez de Mexico estan muy por debajo de lo esperable por el tamano de su economia y su desarrollo.
Debido a la ausencia de competidores, el mercado bursatil mexicano quedo rezagado en comparacion con los de otros paises emergentes, en terminos tanto de sofisticacion como de tamano.
La BMV era la segunda bolsa mas grande de America Latina despues de la de Brasil. No obstante, solo contaba con 140 companias en su lista--frente a 368 en Brasil--y su capitalizacion de mercado representaba solo el 34% del PIB--frente al 42% de Brasil--, lo que se traducia en un amplio potencial de crecimiento para incrementar la penetracion bursatil.
Si bien el mercado de renta fija de Mexico era profundo y liquido, su mercado de renta variable tenia dificultades. Fueron relativamente pocas las empresas mexicanas que optaron por cotizar sus acciones en bolsa, a menudo por la reticencia a adoptar las normas de...
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