El legado de Pinochet.
Author | Bamrud, Joachim |
Position | Augusto Pinochet, antiguo dictador de Chile - TT: Pinochet |
En ciertos circulos empresariales tanto dentro como fuera de Chile el general Augusto Pinochet parece contar con cierto grado de apoyo y admiración por la forma en que liberalizó la economía y creó un mercado dinámico y próspero.
Muchos de sus partidarios celebran ahora el vigésimo quinto aniversario de un cruento golpe militar liderado por Pinochet que derrocó al presidente Salvador Allende, electo democráticamente. El marxista Allende había llevado a Chile al caos y a la ruina económica tras sólo tres años en el poder. Casi 17 años después del golpe, el dictador Pinochet entregó el poder a un gobierno elegido democráticamente tras perder un referendo que tenía por fin decidir si permanecía o no en el poder.
Sin embargo, aunque las reformas económicas que el gobierno de Pinochet llevó a cabo sin duda alguna son dignas de crédito, es esencial recordar un par de cosas básicas: Primero, Pinochet no fue el autor de las ideas que dieron lugar a las reformas; los autores fueron un grupo de economistas vinculados a la Universidad Católica de Chile (que a su vez tenía vínculos con la Universidad de Chicago). Pinochet optó por seguir sus indicaciones después de haber seguido otros consejos, menos exitosos. Segundo, Pinochet puso en práctica estas reformas a la vez que restringió severamente las libertades políticas; arrestó, encarceló y torturó a miles de opositores políticos, reales e imaginarios, asesinó a más de 2.000 personas y dejó a más de mil desaparecidos.
Por ello, alabar a Pinochet por establecer la libertad económica en Chile, a la vez que restringió profundamente las libertades políticas...
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