HOMEGROWN TERRORISTS IN THE U.S. AND THE U.K.: An Empirical Examination of the Radicalization Process.
Author | Abrahamson, James L. |
HOMEGROWN TERRORISTS IN THE U.S. AND THE U.K.: An Empirical Examination of the Radicalization Process http://defenddemocracy.org/downloads/HomegrownTerrorists_USandUK.pdf
By Daveed Gartenstein-Ross and Laura Grossman
The authors of "Homegrown Terrorists in the U.S. and U.K."--both members of the Center for Terrorist Research of the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies--offer readers an empirical approach to the radicalization of 117 homegrown terrorists, individuals born or raised in the West. Understanding that process is important, the authors maintain, because increasing numbers of Westerners are joining militant Islamic movements and pose a special threat due to their understanding of the societies they might attack. To that end, Daveed Garenstein-Ross and Laura Grossman studied the terrorists' own blogs, postings on online newsgroups, communiques, comments made when caught on tape by government informants, and records of the terrorists' court cases.
From their study, the authors identified six behaviors that manifest the radicalization of terrorists known to have participated in an attack or an attempted attack. In varying degree all of them possessed a legalistic interpretation of Islam; placed their trust in selected Islamic authorities; believed in an inherent schism between Islam and the West; had a low tolerance for theological deviance; attempted to impose their beliefs on other Muslims; and experienced political radicalization based upon the belief that the West seeks to subjugate Islam, that most Muslims fall short of the true faith, and that military action represents the only proper Muslim response.
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