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SIC 3423 Hand and Edge Tools, Except Machine Tools and Handsaws
SIC 3423
Firms in this industry manufacture simple, edged hand-tools such as files, axes, chisels, prying bars, rulers, soldering irons, tongs, rakes, and cutters for metalworking, woodworking, and general maintenance. Saws and saw blades are discussed in SIC 3425: Saw Blades and Handsaws, while metal-cutting dies and power-driven hand tools, attachments, and accessories appear under the major group for industrial and commercial machinery and computer equipment.
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Hand and Edge Tool Manufacturing
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, fewer than 1,000 establishments operate in this category. Industry-wide employment totaled 53,345 workers receiving a payroll of more than $1.8 billion in 2000; 39,106 of these employees worked in production, putting in almost 75 million hours to earn wages of more than $1.11 billion. Overall shipments for the industry were valued at over $5.7 billion in 2001, falling to $5.45 billion in 2005.
After 2001, the U.S. Census Bureau combined the hand and edge tools industry with another category for the purpose of tracking employment, to form the larger category of Hand Tool and Saw Blade Manufacturing. Industry-wide employment in this larger category was 44,271 workers in 2004, which was down from 51,603 in 2002, with employees receiving a payroll of $1.7 billion. Of these employees, 31,758 worked in production, putting in more than 63 million hours to earn total wages of $1 billion.
Danaher Corp., based in Washington D.C., led the industry with 2005 sales of more than $7.9 billion. Houston, Texas-based Cooper Industries Ltd. followed with 2005 sales of $4.7 billion. Rounding out the top three industry leaders was Stanley Works of New Britain, Connecticut, with more than $839 million in 2005 sales generated by 13,500 employees. Using stereolithographic models from CAD drawings and infrared photography, Stanley had introduced a new line of tools with ergonomically redesigned handles in mid-1999. Other industry leaders included SPX Corp. of Charlotte, North Carolina, with sales of $5 billion and 22,200 employees in 2003; Snap-On Inc. of Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin, with 2003 sales of $2.2 billion and 12,400 workers; and Toro Co. of Bloomington, Minnesota, with 2003 sales of $1.4 billion and 4,944 workers.
The hand and edge tool manufacturing industry provides basic hand tools for both domestic and professional use. According to the U.S. Census Bureau...
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- Fabricated Metal Products, Except Machinery and Transportation Equipment
- SIC 3411 Metal Cans
- SIC 3412 Metal Shipping Barrels, Drums, Kegs, and Pails
- SIC 3421 Cutlery
- SIC 3423 Hand and Edge Tools, Except Machine Tools and Handsaws
- SIC 3425 Saw Blades and Handsaws
- SIC 3429 Hardware, Not Elsewhere Classified
- SIC 3431 Enameled Iron and Metal Sanitary Ware
- SIC 3432 Plumbing Fixtures and Fittings
- SIC 3433 Heating Equipment, Except Electric and Warm Air Furnaces
- SIC 3441 Fabricated Structural Metal
- SIC 3442 Metal Doors, Sash, Frames, Molding, and Trim
- SIC 3443 Fabricated Plate Work—Boiler Shops
- SIC 3444 Sheet Metal Work
- SIC 3446 Architectural and Ornamental Metal Work
- SIC 3448 Prefabricated Metal Buildings and Component Manufacturing
- SIC 3449 Miscellaneous Structural Metal Work
- SIC 3451 Screw Machine Products
- SIC 3452 Bolts, Nuts, Screws, Rivets, and Washers
- SIC 3462 Iron and Steel Forgings
- SIC 3463 Nonferrous Forgings
- SIC 3465 Automotive Stampings
- SIC 3466 Crowns and Closures
- SIC 3469 Metal Stampings, Not Elsewhere Classified
- SIC 3471 Electroplating, Plating, Polishing, Anodizing, and Coloring
- SIC 3479 Coating, Engraving, and Allied Services, Not Elsewhere Classified
- SIC 3482 Small Arms Ammunition
- SIC 3483 Ammunition, Except for Small Arms
- SIC 3484 Small Arms
- SIC 3489 Ordnance and Accessories, Not Elsewhere Classified
- SIC 3491 Industrial Valves
- SIC 3492 Fluid Power Valves and Hose Fittings
- SIC 3493 Steel Springs, Except Wire
- SIC 3494 Valves and Pipe Fittings, Not Elsewhere Classified
- SIC 3495 Wire Springs
- SIC 3496 Miscellaneous Fabricated Wire Products
- SIC 3497 Metal Foil and Leaf
- SIC 3498 Fabricated Pipe and Pipe Fittings
- SIC 3499 Fabricated Metal Products, Not Elsewhere Classified
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