A grand plan for nature in Grenada.

• Author: Murphy-Larronde, Suzanne

IT MEASURES A mere twelve miles by twenty-one miles, but corralled within Grenada's balmy borders, are found some of the Windward Caribbean's most spectacular natural vistas. Despite the severe pummeling it received from Hurricane Ivan in 2004 (see p. 24), the island's tropical landscapes have rebounded with impressive vigor and none more than the isolated haven of endangered flora and fauna known as the Grand Dang National Park and Forest Reserve.

Located in the rugged mountains of south-central Grenada, Grand Dang (Big Pond in French) extends over some thirty-eight hundred protected acres, encompassing several two thousand foot-plus peaks and a shimmering thirteen-acre lake neatly poised within the crater of a long-extinct volcano. Much of its 160 inches of annual rainfall supplies water to the island's southern regions, including the busy capital of St. George's, just eight winding miles away. Grand Etang, with its thriving mountain and rain-forest ecosystems, also serves as an important center for scientific and educational pursuits as well as low-density recreational activities like hiking, picnicking, and camping.

In the early 1900s, with many of the island's forested contours headed for conversion to agricultural use, the Grand Etang region was set aside as a reserve. But only in the decades following destructive Hurricane Janet in 1955 were efforts at reforestation, watershed management, and development of a national park and protected areas program formally undertaken by the Ministry of Agriculture and Tourism, with support from entities such as the Organization of American States. In 1990, the government officially declared the rugged mountain wilderness a national park.

Not surprisingly, the verdant preserve has become a favorite retreat for local and visiting nature lovers, according to park interpreter Anthony Ramsey. "Birdwatchers and hikers love it here, and we have every kind of trail for every level, from beginners to pros," he says. The Ridge and Lake Circle Trail, for instance, is a half-hour ramble that winds around the 1,740-foot-high Big Pond. In addition to stunning waterside vistas, walkers catch sight of rufous-breasted hummingbirds, gray kingbirds, and...