Final regs. govern deductibility of state legislators' deemed living expenses.

• Author: Nevius, Alistair M.

On April 8, the IRS and Treasury released final regulations on the availability of a special deduction for deemed living expenses of state legislators (T.D. 9481). The final regulations adopt, with amendments, proposed regulations that were issued in 2008 (REG-119518-07).

Under See, 162(h), a state legislator who lives more than 50 miles from the state capitol building can deduct deemed living expenses on specified legislative days. To take advantage of this provision, the legislator must elect to treat his or her residence within the legislative district as his or her tax home. Under this election, the legislator is then deemed to be away from home in pursuit of a trade or business on each legislative day and is deemed to have expended an amount for living expenses on those days.

The amount deemed to have been expended is the amount of the state's per diem for its employees or the federal per diem amount for that state's capital (Regs. Sec. 1.162-4(a)(2)).

The regulations define "legislative day" to mean any day the legislature is actually in session, any day the legislature is not in session for a period of no longer than four consecutive days, any day the legislator's attendance is formally recorded at a legislative committee meeting, or any day the legislator's attendance is formally recorded at a pro forma session of the legislature (i.e., a session that only a limited number of members are expected to attend) (Regs. Sec. 1.162-4(b)).

The regulations say that a person is a "state legislator" for...