Gouverneur Morris and Contemporary America: The Scrivener's Ageless Views
Author | Richard Brookhiser |
Position | National Review senior editor and author of many works of history and biographies of Founders, including Gentleman Revolutionary: Gouverneur Morris, the Rake Who Wrote the Constitution |
Pages | 51-65 |
Gouverneur Morris and Contemporary America:
The Scrivener’s Ageless Views
RICHARD BROOKHISER*
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
I. RACE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
II. INFRASTRUCTURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
III. SEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
IV. AFGHANISTAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
CONCLUSION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
INTRODUCTION
In his classic study of the Constitutional Convention, The Grand Convention,
Clinton Rossiter identified four delegates whom he judged to be indispensable:
James Madison, James Wilson, George Washington, and Gouverneur Morris.
Morris, Rossiter admitted, would be a surprising choice to those who find his
sense of humor too close to frivolity. But, he argued, Morris’s speeches, his com-
mittee work, and his final draft made a contribution that was “magnificent.”
1
Anyone who reads Madison’s notes of the convention, or compares the wordiness
of the draft of the Committee of Detail with the clarity and concision of the draft
Morris produced for the Committee of Style, is bound to agree.
Now, in his subtle and provocative essay, William Treanor awards Morris
another distinction—secret lawgiver. By a series of editorial tweaks, Morris
made the Constitution a Federalist Party document before there was a Federalist
Party. Morris’s draft, like a baseball pitching machine, throws slow ones in the
strike zone for Team Federalist—President Washington, Treasury Secretary
Alexander Hamilton, and Chief Justice John Marshall—to knock out of the park.
This arguably makes Morris a trickster, pulling a fast one on his fellow delegates.
Morris’s defense, if he condescended to make one, might be that they all could
read. If they thought he had exceeded his remit, they could have objected.
*National Review senior editor and author of many works of history and biographies of Founders,
including Gentleman Revolutionary: Gouverneur Morris, the Rake Who Wrote the Constitution.
© 2023, Richard Brookhiser.
1. CLINTON ROSSITER, THE GRAND CONVENTION 248 (1966).
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