Gabriel Casaccia centenary.

• Author: Casciero, Annick
• Position: Benigno Gabriel Casaccia Bibolini - Biography

APRIL 20, 2007 is the 100th anniversary of the birth of a Paraguayan writer, storyteller, and novelist who became known as the founder of the Paraguayan contemporary narrative. Born in Asuncion, Benigno Gabriel Casaccia Bibolini moved to Posadas, Argentina, after the conflict with Bolivia (1932-1935) in which he served on the battlefront as a war auditor. In 1951, he moved to Buenos Aires where he lived until his death in 1980.

Casaccia was a lawyer by profession but a writer by vocation. "Literary life in Asuncion was practically nonexistent," the author said at one point. "You had to be possessed by a very strong sense of vocation to become a writer in that vacuum and that silence. It was an environment dominated by politics and by pseudo-intellectuals."

His literary career began in 1930, with the publication of his first novel, Hombres, mujeres y fantoches, which was followed by a play, two collections of short stories, and a novella that all went more or less unnoticed. The first novel to attract international attention was La babosa (1952), which, though it became a landmark piece in Paraguayan novelistic work, was not well received in Paraguay and led him to be considered unpatriotic.

"Paraguay lived for many years with its eyes closed to reality," said Casaccia. "It created myths as an unconscious self-defense against the depression and poverty that followed the 1870 war. Having suffered invasion and defeat, Paraguay was basically left with a sense of humiliation and wounded pride. To compensate for this, it constructed a history that idealized the nation and created a false self-image. The first book that took a harsh stand against this unreal image was my book, La babosa."

In order to put an end to these delusions of grandeur, Casaccia created his "antihero," and let him tell the story to himself without explaining...