Food origin labels in Ghana: Finding inspiration in the European geographical indications system on honey
Author | Aske S. Bosselmann,Courage Besah‐Adanu,Lise Hansted,Peter K. Kwapong |
Date | 01 November 2019 |
DOI | http://doi.org/10.1111/jwip.12127 |
Published date | 01 November 2019 |
J World Intellect Prop. 2019;22:349–363. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/jwip © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
|
349
DOI: 10.1111/jwip.12127
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Food origin labels in Ghana: Finding inspiration
in the European geographical indications system
on honey
Courage Besah‐Adanu
1
|
Aske S. Bosselmann
2
|
Lise Hansted
3
|
Peter K. Kwapong
1
1
Department of Conservation Biology and
Entomology, University of Cape Coast, Cape
Coast, Ghana
2
Department of Food & Resource Economics,
University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen,
Denmark
3
Danish Beekeepers Association,
Copenhagen, Denmark
Correspondence
Dr Courage Besah‐Adanu, Department of
Conservation Biology and Entomology, School
of Biological Sciences, University of Cape
Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Email: kadanu2@gmail.com
Aske Skovmand Bosselmann, Asst Prof,
Department of Food and Resource
Economics, University of Copenhagen,
Rolighedsvej 25, DK‐1958 Frederiksberg C,
Copenhagen, Denmark.
Email: ab@ifro.ku.dk
Funding information
Danida, Grant/Award Number: 13‐02KU.
Abstract
Geographical indication (GI) identifies goods originating
from a particular territory, where certain qualities and
reputation of the product are essentially attributed to that
origin. GIs connote value addition hence a tool for livelihood
improvement among producers of local products. This is
especially the case for honey, which is mainly produced rural
areas in Ghana, where there are few other income sources.
However, GIs are unknown in the country. This paper
discusses various elements and storylines that commonly
characterize registered GI products, focusing on GI honeys
registered within the EU and the single GI honey registered
in Africa, the Oku white Honey in Cameroon. The study is
based on a literature review of GI honey records and the EU
DOOR database, general literature, and complemented with
fieldwork. A number of elements were identified to
characterize GI honeys and can be grouped into three
elements: indicative, essential, and supportive. The three
groups of elements are important for the identification,
development, and promotion of GIs in Ghana. Analyzing
potential GI honey case within the three groups of elements
shows Ghana has a GI legislation but has to develop the
capacity for relevant state institutions necessary for GI
building.
KEYWORDS
EU honeys, geographical indications, Ghana, key topics, origin labels
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