Política portuaria: una empresa ferroviaria boliviana quiere llegar a la costa chilena.
Author | N |
Position | FCALP - Contrato para servicios log |
Los bolivianos podrían tener mayor acceso al mar. Una empresa de ese país podría cumplir ese sueño.
Este mes, Chile aceptará ofertas de compañías interesadas en administrar el puerto de Arica, cerca de la frontera con Perú, y una empresa piensa que es la candidata natural para operar el puerto.
"Sé que en Chile hay grandes grupos interesados en el puerto, pero posiblemente no tienen la experiencia y el conocimiento que tengo de Bolivia", dice José Saavedra Banzer, operador de la vía ferroviaria FCALP, que une Arica y La Paz, y sobrino del ex presidente boliviano Hugo Banzer. FCALP quiere hacer una oferta por el puerto para armonizar su vía férrea que conecta a los dos países, reitera Saavedra, y agrega que no busca un acceso privado al Pacífico.
"Por el contrario es un servicio a la comunidad, en aras de la integración y de la conveniencia", dice.
Chile ha ganado miles de millones de dólares privatizando puertos y dando a empresas privadas el control de la infraestructura para exportar cobre, frutas, pescado y vinos. Bolivia Llene acceso libre de cargos al puerto gracias a un tratado, pero las compañías privadas no apoyaron un intento de privatización en 1999, ya que el 60% del tráfico llega o sale de Bolivia.
La competencia es reñida, porque los puertos de Iquique y Mejillones, en el norte de Chile, así como los puertos peruanos de Ilo y Matarani, pugnan por quitarle el negocio a Arica. "Hemos leído en la prensa boliviana que aun si el puerto se subasta, Ilo ofrecerá incentivos para atraer el tráfico", dice Edmundo Ávila, gerente de la Agencia Naviera Portuaria.
Sin embargo, el sector privado a ambos lados de la frontera podría hacer un par de ofertas. La competencia es reñida, porque los puertos de Iquique y Mejillones, en el norte de Chile, así como los puertos peruanos de Ilo y Matarani, pugnan por quitarle el negocio a Arica. Iquique fue privatizado en 1999 y Arica se puso a la venta...
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