The eyes have it: vision care in Alaska.

• Author: Sommer, Susan
• Position: HEALTH & MEDICINE

Cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy--the list goes on for serious diseases of the eye. Then there are those vision challenges that are less threatening but still annoying if not downright challenging, such as nearsightedness, farsightedness or eye strain. Even healthy eyes with 20/20 vision need regular check-ups. Alaskans near the state's larger cities have numerous options for vision care, while those in smaller communities or villages far from the road system are limited.

Many Groups Support Eye Care

A number of entities support vision care in Alaska. Optometrists licensed in Alaska must have graduated from an accredited school of optometry and passed both a written and practical exam administered by the National Board of Examiners in Optometry and a state exam administered by the Alaska Board of Examiners in Optometry. Continuing education is required for renewal. There are 179 licensed optometrists across the state, slightly more than in 2011.

The Alaska Optometric Association represents optometrists throughout Alaska and is the recognized authority for primary eye and vision care. Continuing education credits can be fulfilled at AKOA's annual conference. The group is active in promoting health and vision care legislation that could affect Alaskans, as well as promoting public education about eye health.

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Since 1976, the nonprofit Alaska Center for the Blind and Visually Impaired has focused on making sure that vision loss is not the barrier to Alaskans meeting their vocational goals or living safely and independently at any age. It is the only vision rehabilitation facility in the state. The majority of people the Center serves are low vision, meaning they have at least some usable vision that helps them function. The organization offers senior and youth programs, and holds classes in daily activities such as personal grooming and shopping, Braille, assistive technology and more. It can house up to five out-of-town students at a time while they attend classes, some of which last up to two months. At the Anchorage-based facility, there is even a woodshop for clients to use as an aid in boosting confidence. The Center partners with the State of Alaska's Department of Labor and Workforce Development's Vocational Rehabilitation division to help with job development and placement opportunities. Executive Director Karla Jutzi emphasizes the importance of keeping the visually impaired in the...