Enrollments fall as economy rises.

• Position: College enrollments

College and university enrollments have dropped in a number of states. American Council on Education (ACE) officials attribute the declines in part to continuing state fiscal problems induced by the recent recession, as well as increased job opportunities accompanying the upturn in the economy.

"A rebounding economy reduces enrollment," notes James Appleberry, president of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities. Some older students who enrolled in post-secondary courses during the recession to upgrade their skills now are finding jobs. Many such students still may be taking courses, but have reduced their class loads.

In addition, tuition increases imposed following state budget cuts continue to inhibit attendance by some individuals who are unwilling to pay or unable to afford higher charges. Tight fiscal conditions during the past several years resulted in massive state budget cuts and a reduction in funds provided to public higher education institutions. To make up at least part of their losses, most increased tuition significantly, and some established enrollment caps. These measures held down...