Disciplinary Case Summaries for Matters Resulting in Diversion and Private Admonition, 0117 COBJ, Vol. 46 No. 1 Pg. 89
Colorado Supreme Court Office of Attorney Regulation Counsel
Disciplinary Case Summaries for Matters Resulting in Diversion and Private Admonition Disciplinary Case Summaries for Matters Resulting in Diversion and Private Admonition
Summaries of diversion agreements and private admonitions are published on a quarterly basis. They are contributed quarterly by the Colorado Supreme Court Office of Attorney Regulation.
Diversion is an alternative to discipline (see CRCP 251.13). Pursuant to the rule and depending on the stage of the proceeding, Attorney Regulation Counsel (Regulation Counsel), the Attorney Regulation Committee (ARC), the Presiding Disciplinary Judge (PDJ), the hearing board, or the Supreme Court may offer diversion as an alternative to discipline. For example, Regulation Counsel can offer a diversion agreement when the complaint is at the central intake level in the Office of Attorney Regulation Counsel (OARC). hereafter, ARC or some other entity must approve the agreement.
From August 1, 2016 through October 31, 2016, at the intake stage, Regulation Counsel entered into 12 diversion agreements involving 12 separate requests for investigation ARC approved 17 diversion agreements involving 21 separate requests for investigation during this time frame. There was one diversion agreement submitted to the PDJ for approval. ARC issued three private admonitions involving three matters. The PDJ did not approve any private admonitions during this time frame.
Determining if Diversion Is Appropriate
Regulation Counsel reviews the following factors to determine whether diversion is appropriate:
1. the likelihood that the attorney will harm the public during the period of participation;
2. whether Regulation Counsel can adequately supervise the conditions of diversion; and
3. the likelihood of the attorney benefiting by participation in the program.
Regulation Counsel will consider diversion only if the presumptive range of discipline in the particular matter is likely to result in a public censure or less. However, if the attorney has been publicly disciplined in the last three years, the matter generally will not be diverted under the rule (see CRCP 251.13 (b)). Other factors may preclude Regulation Counsel from agreeing to diversion (see CRCP 251.13(b)).
Purpose of the Diversion Agreement
The purpose of a diversion agreement is to educate and rehabilitate the attorney so that he or she does not engage in such misconduct in the future. Furthermore, the diversion agreement may address some of the systemic problems an attorney may be having. For example, if an attorney engaged in minor misconduct (neglect), and the reason for such conduct was poor office management, one of the conditions of diversion may be a law office management audit and/or practice monitor. The time period for a diversion agreement generally is no less than one year and no greater than three years.
Conditions of the Diversion Agreement
The type of misconduct dictates the conditions of the diversion agreement. Although each diversion agreement is factually unique and different from other agreements, many times the requirements are similar. Generally, the attorney is required to attend ethics school and/or trust account school conducted by attorneys from OARC. An attorney may be required to fulfill any of the following conditions:
• law office audit
• practice monitor
• financial audit
• restitution
• payment of costs
• mental health evaluation and treatment
• continuing legal education (CLE) courses
• any other...
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