Degree of violence surprised officials.

• Author: Erwin, Sandra I.
• Position: Up Front - Brief Article

Although Army officials insist that they had anticipated a certain level of violence in post-Saddam Iraq, they still were surprised by the "quantity and quality" of the attacks, said Gen. Dan K. McNeill.

McNeill, who heads the U.S. Army Forces Command, rejected the notion that "intelligence failures" necessarily led to the large numbers of U.S. and allied casualties in counter-insurgency operations after the fall of the Saddam Hussein regime more than a year ago.

"I don't think the Army was unprepared," McNeill said during a panel discussion hosted by the Association of the U.S. Army. "We anticipate those things," he said. However, "if there was anything that wasn't expected was the intensity."

Both U.S. forces and Iraqis who...