Cuota al turismo.
Author | Poole, Claire |
Position | M |
CUANDO UNO VISITA A MEXICO, lo normal es que pague un impuesto de salida del país al regresar a casa. Pero ahora también habrá que pagar para entrar.
A partir del lo de julio, la Secretaría de Turismo (Sectur) cobrará una cuota de US$15 (150 pesos) a todos los extranjeros que se adentren más de 25 kilómetros en territorio mexicano. Los que se queden en la frontera y los pasajeros de los cruceros que no estén más de 72 horas en territorio nacional estarán exentos. Esta cuota se agrega a los US$12,50 que los viajeros ya pagan como impuesto de salida.
¿Por qué se impone la cuota? Mario Sánchez, portavoz de Sectur, dice que el dinero recaudado servirá para promover el turismo y mejorar los servicios de inmigración.
Puede ser, pero la cuota también puede incrementar los ingresos que México busca. Con 10 millones de visitantes, la nueva cuota puede significar US$150 millones más al año para las arcas estatales.
El año pasado, el turismo superó al petróleo como la mayor fuente de ingresos del país: aportó US$7.900 millones, más que los US$7.700 millones de 1997, pero todavía por debajo de la meta de US$8.500 millones fijada por Sectur.
Los agentes de viajes no están contentos. "Creo que es muy alta. Dos dólares por aquí, tres dólares por allá al final son mucho dinero", comenta Sue Kelman, agente de viajes de Elkhorn Travel, en Elkhorn, Wisconsin. "Uno se pregunta quién se queda con el dinero".
Todavía no se sabe cómo el gobierno mexicano cobrará la cuota. Podría incluirse en el costo de los paquetes turísticos o recaudarse en los mostradores de las aerolíneas. O los funcionarios mexicanos de inmigración podrían cobrarla directamente. Sectur se inclina hacia cobrarla en los mostradores de las aerolíneas, como ya se hace con la cuota de salida. "Si la puede cobrar el mayorista, no hay problema", dice Bob...
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