Conflict and COVID-19 Continue in Ukraine.

Even as preventive measures are being implemented to contain the spread of COVID-19, an increase in hostilities is making life more difficult for residents along the line of contact in Ukraine--and particularly so for the elderly.

The region around Donbas is entering its seventh year of conflict. Unlike the decrease in hostilities and civilian casualties seen in previous years, the conflict dynamics this year have deteriorated, as more than 20 civilians have been killed or wounded. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is working to mitigate the effects of the fighting and the impact of the measures necessary to limit COVID-19. Still, it remains challenging for isolated communities and individuals to cope.

"In conflict-affected areas such as Donbas in eastern Ukraine, the COVID-19 outbreak adds real challenges to the already difficult circumstances civilians face," says Florence Gillette, ICRC's head of delegation in Ukraine. "For elderly residents and those with disabilities in particular, the loss of family and physical social contact means increased isolation, with a dire impact on mental health and the possible loss of food, medical, and social resources."

The intensification of hostilities that ICRC has observed also is affecting services and institutions. In the time of COVID-19, clean water is as crucial as ever for daily life and hygiene needs. Donbas' water system lies close to the line of contact, supplying water to both sides.

All sides must make sure that the workers who maintain this system can report to work safely, that their work is facilitated, and that all precautionary measures under international humanitarian law are taken to ensure the water system is not targeted directly nor affected as collateral damage.

Only one hit to the water supply facilities could be a fatal blow to the several million people living in the area. It also is important that preventive measures against COVID-19 take into account the importance of maintaining essential services such as water.

ICRC reminds weapon bearers to respect at all times the principles of distinction and proportionality under international humanitarian law, as well as to take every feasible precautionary measure to spare civilians and key infrastructure while engaging in armed hostilities.

At a time when communities and authorities face the challenge of a global pandemic, ICRC also calls for all sides to consider, in the planning and conduct of hostilities...