Cease-fire on the umpire! Lawmakers want to protect sports officials from aggressive parents and fans.

• Author: Boulard, Garry

When a high school softball coach in Hamden, Conn., was hit over the head with a baseball bat by an angry parent, Representative David Labriola knew that he had to do something.

"This was an outrageous incident," says Labriola of the 2005 assault that started after the coach benched the man's daughter for skipping practice. "We were seeing more and more incidences of this type across the state, but this was a particular assault that really got my attention."

In response, Labriola, along with Representative Paul Davis, sponsored a bill that year calling for a maximum prison sentence of five years and up to $5,000 in fines for anyone convicted of attacking a sports official.

Labriola's legislation specifically called for making sports officials a protected class in criminal law, a facet of his bill that sparked criticism. "The opposition asked why we wanted to protect just this one class of people--why not protect librarians and nurses and others?" explains Labriola. "And my response was that there have not been a lot of assaults against librarians and nurses in our state, but that the number of assaults against sports officials was large and appeared to be growing."

Ultimately Labriola's bill failed in the Connecticut Senate after twice winning overwhelming approval in the House. Undeterred, Labriola says he intends to reintroduce the measure when the Connecticut General Assembly meets in 2009.

Labriola's determination reflects a concern not just in Connecticut but across the country. "We continue to see dozens of assaults on sports officials coming across our desk on a regular basis," says Bill Topp, vice-president of publishing and management services with the National Association of Sports Officials.

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"And although the assaults may have decreased in some places, they are taking place in all sports at all levels," says Topp.

WHY THE INCREASE?

No one is entirely certain why such attacks went up during the last decade. Illinois Senator Edward Maloney believes that as parents have become more involved in the athletic pursuits of their children, they also have felt a greater freedom to criticize the decisions of coaches and referees. He sponsored a 2004 bill increasing sentences by up to three years in jail and $1,000 in fines for anyone convicted of an assault on a sports official.

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"You particularly see this kind of interference at the grade-school level," Maloney says. "These parents or family...